Interesting response from my representative here in Boise.
Phyliss King
From a judge; The proposed new trespassing bill is likewise unnecessary and seriously flawed. This is far more than a “repeat offender” bill. It seems to provide criminal and civil penalties for the same defined conduct. One of the things it defines as both criminal and civil trespass is if one crosses a fence that a reasonable person would conclude is delineating private property. One, that turns every case into a jury question, because no one knows which fences those are. Many fences exist to keep animals away from highways or roadways, or to keep them on or off of public (BLM?) property. If you mistakenly cross a fence and hunt uncultivated and unmarked property you are supposed to know that it “delineates private property.” That will just put the sheriff in the middle of all disputes, with no idea of who is right.
Two, fences exist all over the place on BLM ground, and there is nothing to tell a hunter what is and is not private property. Are you going onto BLM property or off it when you cross that fence, and there is nothing to tell you which fences delineate private property and which do not. This will just keep hunters from even trying to guess, which is wrong.
Three, the bill proposes to say that “innocent mistakes” are eliminated. The legislature cannot, generally, turn innocent mistakes into criminal conduct. If you shoot someone completely by accident you generally cannot be criminally responsible.
Four, making it a crime to drive “through” any private land that is actively devoted to cultivated crops could be read to mean driving on a roadway between two cultivated crops. It would be ne thing to criminalize driving onto or over actively growing crops, but it doesn’t say that.
Five, “Cultivated land” is defined as “land used for the raising of crops.” That, apparently means land used for raising crops last year, this year, or 10 years ago, or ever? This is horribly written and defined. The language of proposed IC 18-7008(1)(e)(1) defines criminal trespass as entering onto property that is fenced or otherwise enclosed in a manner that a reasonable person would recognize as delineating a private property boundary; this language is meaningless. The public needs to KNOW when they are committing a crime. This makes everyone guess, which makes it unconstitutionally vague.
Six, proposed IC 18-7008(1)(e)(4) also makes it a crime to trespass on “property that is reasonably associated with a residence or place of business.” This is horribly vague, and no one will know when one commits a crime. You cannot tell, frequently, just by looking at a house, whether it goes with particular property. And what defines a “residence”? any old building? Occupied residence? Owner’s residence? Lessee’s residence? Associated with any of several nearby? This language is awfully written, and the definitions are useless.
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