Not to overly nit pick, but the losing party in federal district court can appeal as of right to the tenth circuit. The tenth circuit can’t decline it. Only the Supreme Court chooses which appeals to take. You’re correct though, generally—if there’s an appeal on the merits of the case, it’ll be binding precedent within the tenth circuit if decided on a matter of federal law, or binding in Wyoming federal courts (and nearly so in state courts) if decided on a matter of state law.The hunters are being sued for more than $50,000. That's currently in federal court. The ranch lawyers are asking for the case to be returned to state court. I would wait to see what comes from that before jumping every corner in Carbon County. If it stays in federal court, case law will be made with the civil suit for the 10th Circuit. If the landowner loses, appeals, and the 10th Circuit rejects hearing it, then that will give you guidance. If the hunters lose, appeal, and the 10th Circuit agrees or disagrees with the hunters, then you will have guidance. That's the real game, IMO.