Unfortunately, there is no universal standard for state residency, and state agencies often have different definitions for "resident/residency" (driver licenses, hunting licenses, income taxes, etc.). For hunting licenses, there is only so much a license vendor or the software can do to confirm your "resident" license eligibility. In most cases, the onus is on the purchaser to affirm their qualifications - much like signing a contract. Here in NY, one must sign such affirmation under penalty of perjury that all statements on their license application are accurate and true - if lie or deceive and get caught they have a hard time blaming the vendor or others. Most hunters don't even realize the implications of "signing" or implied signatures when making these purchases because the vendors make little money selling licenses and the states are more concerned with collecting the license fees than making sure you read the fine print. I make this as a statement of fact, having worked extensively testing and using the last two systems used in NY (Verizon and Kalkomey).
l have no idea how the OP got into his predicament, but it can be easy to prematurely buy a resident hunting license. Take
Idaho for example. If you move there,
within 90 days you are expected to apply for an Idaho driver license. According to the
Idaho Fish and Game site, this driver's license "proves residency". You might think you are eligible to purchase a resident hunting license immediately. The problem is that Idaho doesn't only require residency - they further qualify it by stating "
A resident is anyone who has been domiciled in this state with a bona fide intent to make this their place of permanent abode, for a period of not less than 6 months immediately preceding the date of application for any license, tag or permit." The chances are good that their online system would allow someone with an ID driver's license (but in state less than 6 months) to purchase a resident hunting license.
I have little doubt that there are illegally purchased resident hunting licenses in every state, every year. Some intentional and some not. Everyone is entitled to their day in court and those that end up getting "the hammer" likely knew what they were doing.