After reading this thread and this one
https://rokslide.com/forums/threads/cold-snow-rifle-test.385927/ I was inspired to do some testing of my own. I could not do this testing at my range so it is more just a partial test, and far from scientific, looking back I should have used a set volume of water like Form did. I have no dog in this fight just want to contribute.
My biggest takeaway is that if you manage to get this much water in your action and it freezes you are pretty much screwed if you cannot thaw it out somehow.
Video 1 - shows water being poured into both actions - ejection port, through trigger guard, and tang aera. Both Rifles went into the deep freeze for 2 hrs.
Rifle#1 Info (Chassis rifle)
Action - Old Bighorn TL3 with about 9k rounds through it.
Trigger - Tubb T7T set at about 2.5 lbs
Video starts right after I took the action out of the freezer. Bolt had to be beat open. Action would not cock, bolt release and safety were frozen, but trigger shoe could be moved back and forth somewhat.
After ~6 min at the 6:12 mark in the video the action cocks and I hold it up to the camera and the firing pin falls without me pulling the trigger, after that it starts functioning normally.
Rifle#2 Tikka T3x
Action - Completely stock Tikka T3X 223.
Trigger - Completely stock Tikka with pull weight screw backed out as far as it will go, factory trigger spring. Pull weight 2.7lbs.
Pulled from the freezer at the 2:12 mark. (quickly put stock on because it wouldn't fit in freezer, but water was poured on with rifle assembled.) Bolt had to be beat open. Action would not cock, bolt release, safety and trigger were completely frozen.
After ~9 min out of the freezer at about the 11:12 mark in the video the rifle cocks and starts to function.
Other observations.
Both actions have about the same ejection port aera.
I would suspect in real world conditions it would be much harder to have water get into the tikka trigger from the bottom vs. the chassis as the opening where the trigger comes through the stock on the tikka is much smaller.