.223 for bear, mountain goat, deer, elk, and moose.

wind gypsy

"DADDY"
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For someone that does not reload is there 77gr hunting ammo commercial available. What I found looks like to be for target shooting. Maybe I’m looking in the wrong place. I’ve got a 223 for my youngest boy to deer hunt with and the 55 gr have not been impressive. Any advice is appreciated.
Hornady 73 ELDm Match ammonia is going to be most available.

77 gr TMK bullets is loaded by Palmeto state in their aac ammo line and by black hills. Both of which are frequently out of stock.

Federal fusion is another factory option.
 
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What's the word on that AAC stuff? I thought I remembered seeing a thread where the groups weren't that great compared to the Black Hills but I can't seem to search it up on my phone.
 

Formidilosus

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Shoot2HuntU
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What's the word on that AAC stuff? I thought I remembered seeing a thread where the groups weren't that great compared to the Black Hills but I can't seem to search it up on my phone.

It’s lot to lot variable- some lots are very good in almost all guns; some lots are pickier and average 2 to 2.5 MOA for 10-30 shot groups.
 

Truck24hr

Lil-Rokslider
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Jul 11, 2021
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193
My guns didn't shoot the AAC TMK well. Just ran some of the 75gr Black Sabres through the chrono.

Respectable stuff, 10 shot group. Only ran 5 through the chrono.
20250203_163902.jpg20250203_163016.jpg
 

LimeSpoon

FNG
Joined
Nov 25, 2020
Messages
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More data:

223 77 TMK
346 yards Broadside.
Broke front leg. Heart.
Went about ten yards and dropped.
View attachment 826223


View attachment 826231
Mind if I ask the penetration on the 346 yard shot? Curious as to whether it went through the heart or more, or stopped in it.

It certainly demonstrates that an animals' liver is a mushy old thing and a hit with any caliber is most likely to be fatal. I wouldn't draw any further conclusions than that from a single instance.
Yup. The liver is sensitive to temporary cavitation that would cause very little damage to the lungs.
 

mt terry d

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Mind if I ask the penetration on the 346 yard shot? Curious as to whether it went through the heart or more, or stopped in it.
Ask away!
I did not recover the bullet as conditions were too nasty to do any more than necessary.
As I recall I did not see any indication that it hit the ribs on the off side. As a matter of fact
I don't recall seeing an exit hole on the heart. It does appear it could still be inside the heart. I wish I had that heart but there's more to this story though.

As I said conditions were nasty and I had two cows down. By the time I got back to my truck it was late afternoon and I was whooped. Then I had a low front tire, too.
Figured I'd go home, plug the tire then chain up first thing in the morning and head up.
I suspected there might be some meat loss as there's a fair amount of coyotes around but wasn't expecting what I found. The coyotes, eagles, ravens and magpies ( by the tracks mostly the eagles) had just ravaged both elk. I was able to recover about 60% of the backstraps and just two front quarter total off both elk. It was pretty sickening.
8 adult bald eagles and 2 goldens ( and the ravens and magpies) on one carcass alone.
I wouldn't have felt quite so bad if there'd been a wolf, as I have a tag, but none nor any wolf tracks; not that I'd intentionally leave any animal as bait. I certainly don't deny their right to the gut pile.
 

LimeSpoon

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Ask away!
I did not recover the bullet as conditions were too nasty to do any more than necessary.
As I recall I did not see any indication that it hit the ribs on the off side. As a matter of fact
I don't recall seeing an exit hole on the heart. It does appear it could still be inside the heart. I wish I had that heart but there's more to this story though.

As I said conditions were nasty and I had two cows down. By the time I got back to my truck it was late afternoon and I was whooped. Then I had a low front tire, too.
Figured I'd go home, plug the tire then chain up first thing in the morning and head up.
I suspected there might be some meat loss as there's a fair amount of coyotes around but wasn't expecting what I found. The coyotes, eagles, ravens and magpies ( by the tracks mostly the eagles) had just ravaged both elk. I was able to recover about 60% of the backstraps and just two front quarter total off both elk. It was pretty sickening.
8 adult bald eagles and 2 goldens ( and the ravens and magpies) on one carcass alone.
I wouldn't have felt quite so bad if there'd been a wolf, as I have a tag, but none nor any wolf tracks; not that I'd intentionally leave any animal as bait. I certainly don't deny their right to the gut pile.
Thanks.

Interesting that the penetration depth on the broadside shot versus the quartering shot differed as much as it did. Even if the bullet did go through the heart, I can definitely tell it's slowed down quite a bit.

I wonder if this because the bullet retains more speed when punching through bones at higher velocity. Usually you would expect penetration in flesh to decrease as impact velocity increases after a point (at least, with fragmenting hollowpoints such as TMK) but I suspect that this may not be the case if the projectile encounters thicker bone first, at least not within the normal velocity range. Someone feel free to tell me otherwise if I'm mistaken.

Given this bit of speculation I wonder if a 2100-2200 FPS velocity benchmark might not be a good idea for quartering shoulder shots on elk with 77 gr TMK. Clearly we have ample evidence that it can work well in general below that and ultimately I'm going to trust that everyone here knows their own limits, but 2200+ FPS also seems to correlate pretty well with robust penetration through scapula/humerus and completely through the chest cavity.

Sorry to hear about the meat loss, I suppose shit happens. It's the nature of nature, if you will.
 
Last edited:

Thegman

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Nov 21, 2015
Messages
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Thanks.

Interesting that the penetration depth on the broadside shot versus the quartering shot differed as much as it did. Even if the bullet did go through the heart, I can definitely tell it's slowed down quite a bit.

I wonder if this because the bullet retains more speed when punching through bones at higher velocity. Usually you would expect penetration in flesh to decrease as impact velocity increases after a point (at least, with fragmenting hollowpoints such as TMK) but I suspect that this may not be the case if the projectile encounters thicker bone first, at least not within the normal velocity range. Someone feel free to tell me otherwise if I'm mistaken.

Given this bit of speculation I wonder if a 2100-2200 FPS velocity benchmark might not be a good idea for quartering shoulder shots on elk with 77 gr TMK. Clearly we have ample evidence that it can work well in general below that and ultimately I'm going to trust that everyone here knows their own limits, but 2200+ FPS also seems to correlate pretty well with robust penetration through scapula/humerus and completely through the chest cavity.

Sorry to hear about the meat loss, I suppose shit happens. It's the nature of nature, if you will.
I don't know about retaining more speed, but I did notice on one black bear that hitting bone certainly didn't seem to limit penetration. If anything, it seemed like there could have been more penetration than other animals I've shot with the 77TMK. I was wondering if hitting bone caused the bullet to expand a little differently than just "soft" tissue and it held together longer...???
 

mt terry d

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Shooter app says impact velocity was 2072.
I'd take a quartering to shot at 450 if I was sure of making the shot,
which is probably being a little more generous of my ability than I should be.
That'd be @1900.
As Ryan A says, it punches above it's weight class.
 

LimeSpoon

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Nov 25, 2020
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I don't know about retaining more speed, but I did notice on one black bear that hitting bone certainly didn't seem to limit penetration. If anything, it seemed like there could have been more penetration than other animals I've shot with the 77TMK. I was wondering if hitting bone caused the bullet to expand a little differently than just "soft" tissue and it held together longer...???
To be a bit clearer, what I meant was that perhaps higher velocity 77 gr TMKs suffer less velocity loss from hitting heavier bone than slower 77 gr TMKs, or at least they complete the process with more penetration potential remaining. Come to think of it, perhaps the pig euthanasia posts provide tentative evidence of this too…

I wouldn’t put it past some handgun JHPs or maybe even a TSX to see increased penetration (versus muscle tissue) after encountering bone owing to a failure to expand, but I definitely wouldn’t expect that from fragmenting rifle JHPs or most SPs. Weird things can happen during projectile-tissue interactions, of course.
 
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