IMO, worrying about meat loss is like worry about scoring a touchdown before you even catch the ball. When I shoot at an animal, I want it dead as quickly as possible, whether I'm trying to fill the freezer or kill a trophy. If that means using a bullet that creates larger wound channels at the expense of meat loss, that's a sacrifice I'm willing to make.
I shot the bull in my profile at 80 yards with a 175 grain Federal TA in .308. The shot was broadside at steep down angle, penetrating high side of near lung down through the full height of the far lung. He dropped to his front knees, stood back up, turned around, and walked about 50 yards before falling for good. I shot a second time just before he dropped, but we didn't find any more holes in him.
The impact velocity was roughly 2500FPS, and the controlled expansion bonded bullet exited and wasn't recovered. Obviously it did the job, but if a 168 grain TMK dropped him dead in his tracks, that would've been my preference. If I knew then what I know now...
I wouldn't over-think it too much, the Terminal Ascent bullet that you killed your bull with has been a good performer for us this past season... 6 youth hunters (ages 10-16) took 3 deer and 4 elk with the 200gr TA out of my suppressed havak element 300wm. All were one shot drops, 35 yards, 95 yards, 155 yards, 230 yards, 270 yards, 350 yards, 509 yards. (Total of 9 newbie hunters got their deer, but with my other rifles, 7mm-08 and 308win using hornady precision hunter eldx ammo). My elderly mother also took her elk at 430 yards with the same 200gr TA 300win rifle (also one shot, but the elk did go 25 yards before dropping). Most of the shots were either through both front shoulders or broadside double lungs.
I would not say that the 300wm pushing a 200gr bullet at 2850fps MV is absolutely necessary, as my kids and the other youth I have taken out over the years have successfully made one shot kills on deer with 243win, 6.5cm, 308win, and 7mm-08 rifles... However, this particular rifle is my favorite, as it is just fits me so well and is just darn accurate... so it wears my only suppressor... and inevitably all the kids wanted to shoot the rifle that had the suppressor on it. Honestly, the suppressor probably made as much of a difference as anything... because it allowed me and the shooter to focus more on the shot than fiddling with ear-pro.
I will add that I do not disagree with the premise that shooting light recoiling cartridges like the 223. 243, or 6.5 will inherently be easier to put more rounds on target than a heavier recoiling rifle... however, there are other factors as stake as well. For example, my young shooters shoot my seekins havak element style stock with a 300wm as well or better than my lighter recoiling rifles wearing traditional shorter style stocks. My 14 and 16 year old boys can easily make 1st round hits with that rifle out to 620 yards, but struggle with my less accurate 7mm-08. (But do as well or better with my tikka 6.5cm in an mdt chassis). It also makes a difference that I insist that my young hunters take fully supported shots every time, no running shots, and the shot profile has to be as ideal as possible. This means that inevitably every one of my hunters has had to pass on shots that many could likely make in their sleep... but it also means that we have an extremely high 1 shot kill rate, and almost never lose a wounded animal... regardless of bullet size, caliber, recoil, or even experience.
Anyway, I apologize for the ramble. Ive taken 3 deer with the "lowly" 223rem, out to 400 yards, earlier in my hunting career. Two were good shot placement and died quickly, one wasn't a great shot on my part, and took some tracking. And that was back when all I had to work with was 55gr soft points. I know my trusty tikka t3 1/8 twist 223rem (which I've had since before rokslide made them cool) loves the 73eldm... and my boys like taking headshots on jackrabbits out to 200 yards with it... haven't tried it on deer yet, but I wouldn't discount the possibility of it being a capable cartridge for big game with the right bullet.