Thats my point, tag allocation is based off a sustainability model in relationship to success, want more tags take away firearms. Most states have a 90 plus success rate on firearm/ML Pronghorn, only a minute amount of those filled tags are shot at these so called extreme distances, so it would better to take firearms and optics out of the equation.... that makes more sense than putting range limitations
But giving more tags to hunters using less lethal methods increases the number of potentially wounded animals. Most of which will die. Those animals are thus killed without being counted as taken. They are effectively wasted. The number of tags issued has to account for the number of animals which are wounded and not recovered as well as those recovered.
And obviously more tags issued increases the crowding problem.
To limit “wasted animals”, you need to increase lethality and proficiency.
To limit crowding, you need to limit tags in a given area.
You can also achieve this by increasing access (spreading the people out more).
Or you can achieve this by limiting access, which will tend to reward those who make the most effort (or spend the most money) to get further into the harder-to-reach areas.
In my corner of Virginia, they shut down vehicle access to parts of the national forest and wildlife refuges. That gives those of us with access to the "far side" of those areas via private land a significant access advantage. Before they did that, we used to routinely have hunters traveling right up to our border - or even crossing onto our land from the national forest side - to hunt. But there were also a lot more deer hunters back then. So people had an incentive to get away from the access roads. Now, I effectively have hundreds of acres of national forest I can reach more easily than anyone except the farmers on either side of me. The effort to access whitetails just doesn't make sense for most people around there. I'm sure if there were elk to hunt, then people would be parking down on the access roads and hiking in the few miles needed to get away from the roads.
From an outsider's perspective, the problem in most of the West is that your Fish and Game people want the money from non-residents. I read that Colorado cut 8000 OTC resident tags and replaced them with 10,000 nonresident tags. That's pretty ****** up, if you ask me.
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