Update 01-16-26
I wanted to share that I have confirmed both the Ascension Industries 223 extended COAL magazine, and the NDr Shooting Supplies 223 extended COAL magazine do not work with my extended COAL 350 Legend cartridges (2.430")
It appears that because of the extended COAL, AND the larger bullet diameter, the bullet nose reaches and begins sliding up the receiver's feedramp earlier in the bolt-closing process. This "premature slide up" in turn tilts the base of the cartridge downward, and the result is a bolt-over-base malfunction every time because the cartridge base slides underneath the bolt face.
The solution for this is a shorter magazine feed-lip design (front to rear dimension). Shorter feed lips allow the cartridge to release from the magazine earlier in the loading process. This allows the cartridge base to pop up and onto the bolt face reliably. I confirmed this by trimming a bit of feed-lip from my Ascension magazine with a razor blade, and test-cycling dozens of times. Slow, fast, first round, last round, etc. It works. I also contacted Ascension and discussed this possible design change in what I hope shall become a dedicated extended COAL magazine for the 350 Legend.
And in final news, I can now also confirm that feeding my extended COAL 350 Legend cartridges from a Tikka factory M (medium) magazine also works reliably. But as others have stated, the feed lip gap on that magazine is dangerously close to letting go of the cartridge body (due to the smaller diameter)
I'm hopeful the aftermarket industry realizes a dedicated 350 Legend magazine for the Tikka T3X is the proper solution.