My doctor won't sign off on PT. He told me I am not doing the stretches well enough. Off to find another Doctor to see if he will sign off so I can go to PT.
I will be stopped by the Mtn Physio booth at Western Hunt expo and picking his brain. I see he has a new app launching so maybe that will be worth investing in.
I am a family doc with a fellowship in sports medicine. Achilles tendinopathy (note - NOT tendinitis) is one of the bread and butter things we treat as sports docs. I have so many thoughts after reading this thread, here goes.
1) In my opinion (though most research supports this) and medical provider that doesn’t allow you to get care with a PT is someone you should never see again. Many years ago, doctors viewed PT as guided exercises and old-school docs (like yours it seems) often fail to realize that modern PT’s have a doctorate level education involving 4-years after college and thousands of hours with patients. In many states they can order imaging and in some states they can practice some aspects of medicine independently. A well-trained PT likely will be the most adept at diagnosing your issue using a physical exam (hands on evaluation) and you are greatly limited by not involving a skilled PT (even if this is due to your doctor putting up barriers).
2) In many states, PT’s can provide a screening evaluation without a physicians order and then based on that screening, the PT or the patient can request the doctor approve PT. Sometimes this helps justify PT to doctors who don’t understand it’s value or insurance companies that don’t want to pay.
3) The alfredson protocol linked earlier is what I give to patients who decline to see PT. It’s not perfect, but it’s the best evidence based home exercise program for Achilles tendon issues. As others have said, there is some nuance to the cause, location and severity of the tenoon injury that could make this more or less likely to work. Once again, this is where a good PT can help guide you through an appropriate rehab program.
4) If all of the above doesn’t help or you want to take the next step sooner, I would strongly advise seeing a sports medicine physician or potentially a sports medicine orthopedic surgeon. To name a few things we often do for Achilles tendon injuries that you haven’t yet done (based on the thread so far):
- Diagnostic ultrasound. We use an ultrasound machine to evaluate the health of the tendon and find the problem. Similar info to an MRI but far more affordable as it’s done in clinic and in some aspects, gives us more info than MRI since we can examine you and find sources of pain as we ultrasound. This would allow us to tell you where the tendon is thickened/disorganized/torn, identify any particularly painful areas within the tendon, and look for bursitis.
- Needle tenotomy, prolotherapy, and/or PRP injection. This could be its own thread but here’s the simple explanation. When you have chronic tendon pain, it’s usually due to the tendon being injured from overuse and being unable to heal faster than the rate of repeat injury. As others have mentioned, tendons have poor blood flow. In a needle tenotomy, we numb the tissue around the tendon and then stab it multiple times to make it bleed on purpose. The goal is to both re-injure the tendon in a new acute way that leads the body to mount a more robust response to heal it and also cause the tendon to bleed, potentially improving blood flow. Adding prolotherapy to this means we inject something irritating (such as sugar water) to get a more robust inflammatory response. With PRP we are injecting your own plasma that has been selected to have a high amount of platelets, which signal inflammatory markers that promote healing.
- Nitrous oxide patches: This is fairly new in the USA but has been used in other countries for decades. The nitrous oxide is a potent vasodilator so when a small patch is applied to the injured tendon, it can diffuse through the skin and improve blood flow to the tendon.
Feel free to PM if there’s anything I can help with that you don’t want to discuss publicly. Achilles tendon pain is a real bear to get over but it can be done with time and proper treatment!
Edit - Spelling