Is a 6.5 PRC enough? Do I need a 7mm?

I’ve said it here before a few times. In watching/teaching hundreds of shooters over the years, shooting the same 8ish lb guns side by side with other shooters and shooting the guns back to back; with the only difference being the cartridges. And again, this predates Rokslide or any recent “small caliber” debates that get argued on here constantly…

In an 8ish lb all in hunting gun, 6.5 PRC with heavy high BC bullets is right around the recoil “threshold” for most “skilled” adult males where we start to see a noticeable drop in continuing to maintain proper shooting mechanics, properly spotting impacts through the scope, and hit rates on vital sized targets at range.
I absolutely believe that. Especially with no muzzle device.
 
Same as 20 ga
Another good point and similar parallels. I have a similar view/comparisons with rifles.

I can absolutely shoot a 12 gauge as good as a 20 gauge. But have a higher probability of fatal BB’s with a 12 gauge. So although a 20ga is maybe more fun to shoot. It add 0% benefit to me actually killing a bird or hitting a clay.

Now of course there’s a point where that isn’t realistic. I sure wouldn’t want to shoot a round of sporting clays with 3.5” 2oz turkey loads.

But there’s an area where a broad range of recoil isn’t inhibiting your hit rate, so shooting the upper recoil that has a higher probability of hitting the target is always my choice.
 
I’ve said it here before a few times. In watching/teaching hundreds of shooters over the years, shooting the same 8ish lb guns side by side with other shooters and shooting the guns back to back; with the only difference being the cartridges. And again, this predates Rokslide or any recent “small caliber” debates that get argued on here constantly…

In an 8ish lb all in hunting gun, 6.5 PRC with heavy high BC bullets is right around the recoil “threshold” for most “skilled” adult males where we start to see a noticeable drop in continuing to maintain proper shooting mechanics, properly spotting impacts through the scope, and hit rates on vital sized targets at range.
I honestly don't want to actually shoot an 8-pound anything centerfire unless it's a 5.56. I simply no longer enjoy recoil. I tolerate it in muzzleloaders but even then I've largely gave up on long range muzzleloader hunting. Last year's muzzleloader deer was killed with a powderpuff load I'd worked up for my kids to shoot. Heart shot, he went 60 yards and was done.

I think terminal ballistics gets pretty simple once you ask yourself why you're shooting the animal, what the shot has to accomplish to produce the desired result, and what it takes to do that, and what it costs you to overdo it. For decades we (hunters, collectively) largely ignored those costs to overdoing it. The negative effects of recoil and blast and barrel heat and component cost were simply downplayed because 30-06 was America's cartridge (plus bullet design wasn't as well understood). We also grossly overestimated the need and/or the appropriateness of taking steep raking shots on moving animals where having a larger caliber might produce a marginally better outcome. And I only say that in deference to the realities of physics that say that's true. My personal experience is that I'm generally scared to take that shot anyway. I've had exactly two chances in life at a 'Texas heart shot' and I raised the gun both times but fired neither. Once you sort of mentally commit to broadside-ish shots, how to produce rapid incapacitation gets pretty simple.
 
My dad's 6x6 from two years ago. Probably small to most people here but literally the cumulation of a lifetime of hunting, to him. He doesn't like recoil either. So I loaded some reduced loads for him. .264/140 Sierra TGK at 2925' which is exactly what you can handload a 24" 6.5cm to.

280 yards, both lungs, bull went 15 steps, done. 232d81b0-09ae-4a09-83eb-3bc90543879b.jpg
 
My dad's 6x6 from two years ago. Probably small to most people here but literally the cumulation of a lifetime of hunting, to him. He doesn't like recoil either. So I loaded some reduced loads for him. .264/140 Sierra TGK at 2925' which is exactly what you can handload a 24" 6.5cm to.

280 yards, both lungs, bull went 15 steps, done. View attachment 934133
That’s an excellent bull! Most people here have never even killed an elk, let alone one of that caliber. Don’t put internet people up on such a pedestal lol. Great combo you setup for your dad!

This is an ACTUAL small bull lol.
IMG_6602.jpeg
 
That’s an excellent bull! Most people here have never even killed an elk, let alone one of that caliber. Don’t put internet people up on such a pedestal lol. Great combo you setup for your dad!

This is an ACTUAL small bull lol.
View attachment 934137
If my kid gets a fair shot (eta: with her 20" 6.5cm) at a bull that size this fall I'll be the happiest guy on the planet.

Also - my dad shot one of those little bulls too, several years ago, with a full power .300Wby/185 Berger. But it took two shots. I'm just sayin'.....
 
Well said. I’d rather shoot a light 6mm before I get my teeth kicked in by a light 7mm. There’s not enough benefit vs. recoil if you keep them the same weight.

I build my guns incrementally heavier to mitigate the drawbacks of increased recoil.

10lb 6mm
11lb 6.5mm
12lb 7mm
13lb 30’s

The 6mm still has the least recoil (virtually none), but the others are more than manageable as well.
This is why I like smaller calibers. Most of my guns are in the 6.5 - 8lb range with scope and fully loaded. My 300 wsm is ~8lb fully loaded ready to hunt. When people say they shoot a big magnum well I always wonder how heavy their rifle is and how big of a brake they are running. A friend has a 300 win with a brake and it weighs about 12lbs. It still recoils a good bit but its not bad at all, the butt pad is super soft. I have shot amazing groups with heavy recoiling magnums like a factory tikka 300 win. That slaps you around quite a bit and will bruise you regardless of how much testosterone is coursing through your veins. However since moving away from intentionally flogging myself my groups are way larger on stuff that recoils probably because I don't give a shit anymore. With practice you can 100% shrink those groups, practice that costs you $2 a round if you reload at minimum and up to $4 a round for factory ammo. No thanks... ill stick to shot placement, regular practice and carrying a light rifle.
 
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