Great Podcast! To help those that don't have time to listen to the entire Podcast, the Windstopper layering position discussion starts about 43 min in.
He does a great job of explaining why wearing the Windstopper closest to the body helps with moisture transfer....but I did not really hear an explanation on what keeps the wind from "blowing" away heat from the outer (non-wind resistant) insulation layer.
You’re really overthinking this. Hahaha however I have a background in engineering so
Technically, nothing stops the heat being trapped in the kenai insulation. The warming effect we get from down / synthetic insulation is because the air pockets between the fibres warm up. They are dead air space created by wind stopping fabrics and by the density of the insulating materials. The kenai will remain breathable by design and you are correct in thinking that there is nothing to stop the wind from disturbing the dead air pockets.
For this situation, you would layer a soft shell or hard shell overtop of the kenai. Take a look at the Axis jacket by Kuiu. The waterproof panels are windproof and the areas that don’t have the waterproof breathable membrane, use the same wind membrane as the 240. It’s also cut to fit over a kenai layer but size up one. The seams have been moved off the shoulder to the collar for the sleeves and it fits right around the shoulder.
The 240 is a bonded fabric, much like rain gear that has a waterproof membrane, the fleece has a wind proof membrane between the inner and outer layers. By layering it under a kenai it stops the wind from getting to your body. The fibers Of the fleece are now creating dead air. The wind membrane is keeping those pockets from being disturbed providing more warmth and holding it there.
The benefit of the 240 under the kenai is for ACTIVE hunting where I still want that breathability but need to keep the wind off. 2 layers is still more efficient and provides more insulation density than a single layer.
If I want to maximize the efficiency of my insulation like when I am stopped, sitting to glass etc, I would use a shell jacket over the puffy or puffy and fleece to cut the wind before it got to my insulation. Warmer but too warm for hiking and I would wet out my insulation also reducing its effectiveness