Well, if you have 2 projectiles of identical weight, one short & fat, one long & thin, traveling at identical velocity, the fatter will impart slightly-significantly more impact force, depending on frontal difference. In this case we're only talking about 0.2mm.........
No offence taken
Sorry, but this is where I would have to disagree. It would seem that your statement is correct, but let's look at the physics.
If I take the afore mentioned 160gr nosler partition out of a 280 AI using nosler custom shop ammo, I get a muzzle velocity of 2950 fps. I push a 130 gr VLD at 2950 fps with my little 6.5 cm, so let's use that for argument sake. We will also make the assumption that the animal is fairly close as the partition will lose more velocity at distance due to a lower BC.
Now let's assume the "wider and flatter" bullet goes completely through the animal, retaining the majority of its weight, as it is designed. Let's call its exit velocity 500 fps.
We will also assume the VLD fragments and the majority of the bullet does not exit the animal (I.e. Exit velocity = 0).
We have to convert to correct units and since metric is easier, I will use that.
Our governing equation for Kinetic energy is:
Ke = 1/2*mass*velocity^2
So, for the Nosler partition, our equation with converted mass and velocity is:
Ke_total = Ke_impact - Ke_exit
Ke_impact = 1/2*0.0103678(kg)*899.16(m/s)^2
Ke_exit = 1/2*0.0103678(kg)*152.4(m/s)
=> Ke_160Nosler = 4070.73 N
For the VLD, our equation is:
Ke_total = 1/2*0.00907185(kg)*899.16(m/s)^2
=> Ke_130VLD = 3667.25 N
In this case I have given every assumed advantage to the Nosler partition that I could. Even in the perfect scenario, the little 6.5 cm holds its own. As ranges extend, the higher BC bullet will continue to gain advantage. This is all moot once you load a 180gr VLD into the 280 AI though...then it will walk on the 6.5.
Yes, there is slightly more Kenetic energy dispersed on target in our example above, but for what cost? I would greatly prefer a small handy rifle that shoots very high BC projectiles with low recoil than just go with the larger caliber. This just goes to show that it isn't all about wider flatter bullets.
This is all just my $0.02 and shows my personal preference. I have friends that kill more animals than I do with Walmart special 30-06 Remington's and the cheapest ammo they can get their hands on. I would say look at your realistic maximum shooting distance, preferred game species, and reloading skills. Once you have honestly assessed these, a caliber choice should be easier.
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