Thank you for that clarification. I don't agree with much of it, but thank you. That adds something to the conversation.
I'm not sure I've seen anyone in this thread bring up your #1. There's been anecdotal information regarding that but there sure wasn't in 1994 and can't be any now, can there? And that's really too bad. The effort wasn't put out in the first place to study well enough what we already had and now they're gone forever, so we'll never know what we had, will we?
Could you elaborate on #2 more?:
"Second, the view that predator reintroduction across the west is part of an intentional conspiracy to alter the makeup of western economies, rather than a natural consequence of population growth, demographic changes, and land use policies grounded in 19th century fallacies."
Regarding number 3, why shouldn't humans have a large part in managing the ecosystem in the role of predator if need be? Aren't we part of the ecosystem and clearly have a responsibility do manage it? Do you feel guilty for being a human and using resources? Clearly, I'm trying to get at your motivators and you seem reluctant to 'put it on the table', so to speak.
My pleasure. No reason this sort of thing can't be a learning experience. It's given me cause to reexamine some things I probably hadn't thought through well enough.
I recall several mentions of "Canadian Wolves" in the first few pages, though perhaps that was in the article linked to on thread page one. There certainly is no way to examine it now with any sort of scientific rigor. The point that the reintroduced wolves were used to moose as a major food source would be worth studying if possible, but the Yellowstone wolves got used to eating elk and bison calves fairly quickly, and it just seems improbable that they'd focus on moose to the exclusion of more abundant species. That said, it's not impossible.
I think it's quite accurate to see wolf reintroduction and a greater active tolerance for predators write large as a factor in the diminution of ranching as a way of life in the west. I just don't think it's an intentional conspiracy, rather a minor part of a larger demographic and cultural shift. Lack of interest on the part of younger generations, globalization, and western states changing to predominately serviced-based economies are I think far more pervasive and relevant factors. To say nothing of the extent to which many ranching operations in the west have only existed thanks to very low grazing fees which many would say are not nearly high enough to give the taxpayer their fair due.
Humans are going to be a part of predator management, and I have no problem with that. I do have a problem with the notion that humans have or ever will have definitive enough knowledge to take that task on entirely, rather than allowing at least a substantial part of it to occur "naturally". Hunter give themselves far too much credit in this area. There's a wisdom to barstool biology, but it tends to be pretty myopic and parochial. Coyote hunting is a good example. Coyote breeding cycles are amazingly adaptable, and if a lot of successful coyote hunting happens to coincide with an abundance of prey coyotes will just have more pups, and have them more often. Coyote hunting is thus not likely to sway the population much one or the other, in comparison to factors like food and weather. This is why the zenith of predator control (in the 1930s) happened to not only coincide with the coyote not being extirpated, but it being seen east of the Mississippi for the first time.