Exactly…SVB not only screwed the pooch on their TNotes…… they had all kinds of sketchy loans out there to companies that relied on VC funding to stay afloat…and that funding is-poof- gone.
So now SVB is carrying a bunch of those shakey loans on their books along with them being undercapitalized from their T-bond strategy- a double whammy.
To blame the very smart guy who realized all this before anyone else….or depositors that took their money out because they wanted it somewhere solid is disingenuous.
SVB’s core business over the past 2+ decades has been to lend (usually with equity kickers) to VC-backed tech companies and they did it very profitably for a long time. Those are the “sketchy” loans you are referring to. Do you really think that their core business was a significant contributor to this situation? It wasn’t.
One thing SVB was very good at - better than anyone else in the market- was developing relationships with the VC’s. As a result, they did well at getting out of bad situations. Probably better than any other lender in the space. The VC’s needed them as much or more than SVB needed the VC’s.
Add to that the fact that VC-backed tech companies generally seek funding for a year or more at a time - not doled out in drive and drabs - so short-term funding is generally already in the bank.
That is exactly why such a high % of SVB’s deposits were not FDIC insured - they had lots of clients with 7, 8, and even 9 figure deposit balances.
And on the bond front - the thing about bonds is that, when you hold them to maturity, you get paid par. Meaning you do not take a loss. It was the loss on the bond portfolio that was SVB’s undoing.
It is only when a bank is upside down AND forced to liquidate the portfolio prior to maturity that a loss occurs. Had there not been a run on deposits, SVB would not have had to liquidate at a loss which is what broke the bank. The bonds otherwise would have matured at various future dates and the bank would have received par.
The low yields cause by investing too long during a time of interest rate volatility would have adversely impacted profitability in the interim (and I do agree that was a strategic mistake by SVB’s corporate treasury), but that at most should cause a decrease in the stock price.
But in this case irrational fear among a couple of very well-known VC’s and group think within the industry became a self-fulfilling prophecy by causing a run on deposits and forcing the early liquidation of the bond portfolio at a $1.8Bn loss, and it killed the bank.
As a friend of mine in the banking industry said “this was the stupidest bank failure ever.” because the bank’s clients inflicted it upon themselves. I agree.