"The Best Killer Elk Rifles from a Guide's Perspective"

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I do shoot a 300WM with a 26" Benchmark barrel. In all cases, the .308 caliber bullet retains more energy at all distances vs the .257 caliber bullet. Depending upon your limits, whether you say 1500 foot pounds for elk or 1000 foot pounds for deer/antelope, the .308 bullet carries that energy to a much farther distance. The 25-06 is a good cartridge within its limitations as is the the 308 and the 300 but it all comes down to practice and experience with your setup.

Jay
I think you’re missing the point that energy doesn’t matter. A bullet needs velocity to expand and expansion to destroy tissue and destroyed tissue kills animals. Energy is an irrelevant number for hunting writers to use to compare cartridges and say one is better than the other. Energy does not kill period.
 
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jjohnsonElknewbie
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I do shoot a 300WM with a 26" Benchmark barrel. In all cases, the .308 caliber bullet retains more energy at all distances vs the .257 caliber bullet. Depending upon your limits, whether you say 1500 foot pounds for elk or 1000 foot pounds for deer/antelope, the .308 bullet carries that energy to a much farther distance. The 25-06 is a good cartridge within its limitations as is the the 308 and the 300 but it all comes down to practice and experience with your setup.

Jay
Bullet energy does not determine lethality, wound channel size, etc... This has been disproven ad nauseum on this site by folks way smarter with more experience than me. As mentioned before, expansion and terminal performance are most reliably measured by impact velocity. Bullet manufacturers publish the minimum impact velocity for their bullets to provide acceptable terminal performance.

The 2 tables below compare a .257 133 grain Berger elite hunter (.25-06) at 3060 MV with a .308 180 grain Berger elite hunter (.300 mag) at 2960 MV. Using the published 1,800 FPS minimum for reliable Berger Elite Hunter expansion, it is nearly a dead heat, with the 133 grain .257 beating the 180 grain .308. Most importantly, for the average shooter, the .25-06 does this with a fraction of the recoil of the 300 mag.
 

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The Guide

WKR
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I think you’re missing the point that energy doesn’t matter. A bullet needs velocity to expand and expansion to destroy tissue and destroyed tissue kills animals. Energy is an irrelevant number for hunting writers to use to compare cartridges and say one is better than the other. Energy does not kill period.
Correct, you need velocity for the bullet to expand and do the work (provide the energy). In his example, the 300WM has higher velocity at 500 yards than the 25-06 and the ability to do greater work. Irregardless of the cartridge you still have to be able to place the bullet properly for any of the impact characteristics to work.

In agreement with your statement on energy, I can shoot a piece of steel at 100 yards with a 338 WM and put a nice dent in it. Lots of energy transfered but low velocity. If I shoot that same piece of steel at 100 yards with a 204 Ruger I'll put an itty-bitty hole in it. Velocity caused penetration and no energy transfer.

Jay
 

The Guide

WKR
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Bullet energy does not determine lethality, wound channel size, etc... This has been disproven ad nauseum on this site by folks way smarter with more experience than me. As mentioned before, expansion and terminal performance are most reliably measured by impact velocity. Bullet manufacturers publish the minimum impact velocity for their bullets to provide acceptable terminal performance.

The 2 tables below compare a .257 133 grain Berger elite hunter (.25-06) at 3060 MV with a .308 180 grain Berger elite hunter (.300 mag) at 2960 MV. Using the published 1,800 FPS minimum for reliable Berger Elite Hunter expansion, it is nearly a dead heat, with the 133 grain .257 beating the 180 grain .308. Most importantly, for the average shooter, the .25-06 does this with a fraction of the recoil of the 300 mag.
I don't think we are in disagreement about anything. But you did cherry pick the bullets since you were originally using the 110 and the 178 which are similar in the fact that they are the "factory standards" for each cartridge. You then jumped to the 133g and left the 308 at 180g. Make it the 215 Berge in the 308 at 2910 (my load) and the difference changes.

No matter what, the cartridge doesn't matter as long as it can deliver the proper bullet at an appropriate velocity for the range that it is being fired at. Practice lots, learn to call the wind, and hit where you aim.

Enough internet for a while. I'm going shooting. My Black Hills 77g TMK ammo finally arrived!

Jay
 

fwafwow

WKR
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Been a long time since I even thumbed through a hunting magazine. You have a guy that is paid by the word. And theres only so much to write about before you have to start pulling ideas out of your ass...
I stopped all of my subscriptions and throw the ones from the NRA in the trash. They are marketing vehicles only IMHO.
 

fwafwow

WKR
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Where do you see the Lite Stainless for $760? That's a killer price, the lowest I'm seeing on gun.deals is the $799.99.
I recently paid $740 shipped from GunZone Deals. You have to email for the custom price though. EDIT - that price is still available - $722.99 before shipping.
 
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TaperPin

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There is a lot of talk about how lethal light fast bullets are, but they aren’t anything new and shot side by side in the field bigger is more lethal.

Every ten years people seem to think they discovered the secret to killing game, but the physics is the same now as it was 100 years ago.
 
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There is a lot of talk about how lethal light fast bullets are, but they aren’t anything new and shot side by side in the field bigger is more lethal.

Every ten years people seem to think they discovered the secret to killing game, but the physics is the same now as it was 100 years ago.
There isn’t really such a thing as “more” lethal. Dead is dead
 

Jimbee

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I recently paid $740 shipped from GunZone Deals. You have to email for the custom price though. EDIT - that price is still available - $722.99 before shipping.
Dack outdoors gave me free shipping after I left a gun in my cart for a couple days. Just the little nudge I needed...
 
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Yeah, it’s a real thing. The animal that gets away before dying is also dead, and there are a lot of them.
True but in a majority of animals that got away it was probably a bad shot, not a small caliber. As far as saying that in the field side by side a larger caliber is more lethal with equal shot placement and equal bullet design, yes a larger caliber can cause a larger wound cavity. However in the field the lighter recoiling cartridge will lead to better shot placement, therefore making it the “more lethal” option.
 

TaperPin

WKR
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True but in a majority of animals that got away it was probably a bad shot, not a small caliber. As far as saying that in the field side by side a larger caliber is more lethal with equal shot placement and equal bullet design, yes a larger caliber can cause a larger wound cavity. However in the field the lighter recoiling cartridge will lead to better shot placement, therefore making it the “more lethal” option.
Using that logic we’d all be shooting .22 hornet. It’s a fallacy perpetrated by guys who don’t like recoil. There’s nothing wrong with being recoil sensitive. My 1st wife shoots a short little 7mag as well as a .243, and she never shot a lot.
 
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Using that logic we’d all be shooting .22 hornet. It’s a fallacy perpetrated by guys who don’t like recoil. There’s nothing wrong with being recoil sensitive. My 1st wife shoots a short little 7mag as well as a .243, and she never shot a lot.
No you’re taking it to an extreme to prove your point. A 22 hornet does not produce adequate wound channels. There is a middle ground that exists that has low recoil and great killing ability. If you disagree and think larger is required that’s fine and I won’t try and stop you. But saying that the only reason someone would use a lighter cartridge is because they are a big pussy is just ignorant and wrong.
 
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Using that logic we’d all be shooting .22 hornet. It’s a fallacy perpetrated by guys who don’t like recoil. There’s nothing wrong with being recoil sensitive. My 1st wife shoots a short little 7mag as well as a .243, and she never shot a lot.
If we're doing the "your logic to the extreme" thing then we'd be shooting 50 BMG. But it turns out that's a lazy and nonsensical way to try to argue a point.
 

eoperator

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Actually, if you look at the attachment it shows 110 grain ELDX vs 178 grain ELDX. You asked for similar bullet construction and these are the same. You asked for similar velocity, and between these two calibers, there is no velocity similarity. One is light and fast and one is heavy and moderate. Both will kill, and I own both. These tables are for factory loaded Precision Hunter ammo.

The point is that bullet expansion is dependent on velocity, period. Every single manufacturer publishes minimum velocities for optimum expansion and terminal performance, not minimum energies.

A larger caliber bullet has a minutely larger diameter, and thus all things being equal, will have a tiny bit larger entry wound. However, at 300 yards, the temporary and permanent wound channels created by the .25-06 going 400 fps faster will be bigger than the .308.

The .25-06 is better than the .308 because it has a velocity advantage from the muzzle and beyond practical yardage. It also has less recoil.

Here is the table for a.300 win mag with the same 178 grain ELDX. I'm not sure how many guys are shooting 300s with a 26" barrel, but for the sake of argument, who cares.

View attachment 599548

Again, the .25-06 has a velocity advantage out to 400 yards where things start to level out. At 500 yards the .25 still leads by a small amount. With a 26" barrel, it would likely maintain a 100fps or more advantage to 500 and beyond. With a fast twist barrel and 133-135 grain bullets the .25 is superior across the spectrum and delivers this performance with a fraction of the recoil.

If you want to shoot larger caliber hard kicking bullets based on your own observations and ballistics testing, by all means use what works for you. However, it is a disservice to tell folks on here that bigger is always better.
I am not sure we are on the same page because comparing 110g to a 178g at 400fps slower impact velocity is irrelevant to me.

There are trade offs with most things in life. Going to a smaller caliber will increase hit probability, wind might get better or worse depending on load and wound channel will be smaller when comparing similar constructed bullets at similar velocity.

Here is a good example, the 7mm 180eldm will have a permanent cavity (not temporary) in the neiborhood of 2.5x's the volume (cubic inch) of the 6mm 108eldm at a very similar velocity. The .30 cal 225eldm will make a channel incrementally larger again. I do agree that hitting target comes first but it does come at a cost of terminal performance.
20230224_142039.jpg20230310_123158.jpg
 
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jjohnsonElknewbie
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I don't think we are in disagreement about anything. But you did cherry pick the bullets since you were originally using the 110 and the 178 which are similar in the fact that they are the "factory standards" for each cartridge. You then jumped to the 133g and left the 308 at 180g. Make it the 215 Berge in the 308 at 2910 (my load) and the difference changes.
I’m glad we’re in agreement, and I’m trying to make best comparisons possible.

Apparently the first one wasn’t relevant or comparable, because .308 win is too slow with the same bullet.

For the second I chose the untouchable 300 mag with a very common 180 grain load. Now you’re saying the second is cherry picking, because I chose the same bullet at roughly the same MV to do an honest comparison?

This is an exhausting conversation and ya’ll can shoot whatever you want. I’m actually really glad we had this debate again, because I didnt know a fast twist .25-06 could hang so well down range with a 180 .300 mag.

Can’t wait to get my 26” 1:7.5 ordered and twisted in for ‘24.
 

TaperPin

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If we're doing the "your logic to the extreme" thing then we'd be shooting 50 BMG. But it turns out that's a lazy and nonsensical way to try to argue a point.
No, I agree the shooter has to be able to accurately shoot. I know my limit and stay well under it. There’s nothing wrong with shooting a smaller caliber as long as you know it’s limits.
 
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