Just to update everyone:
I did a ton of research and ended up buying a few reloading manuals. I did a few tweaks with the powder charge and these were the results
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Both of these were shot at 40 yards.
The first picture was a 2.75” 1.5 oz load (81 #2 pellets). Ended up with 77 of those pellets on a 30x30 target, 27 inside a 10” circle
The second was a 2.75” 1.625 oz (90 #2 pellets).
Ended up with 85 pellets on a 30x30 target and 24 inside a 10” circle.
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It runs 40-55 per pound, so for 1 1/8 oz loads 2.80-3.88 for shot alone. Then powder, primer, and wad, so add another buck or so. Call it 3-5 per shot.@RockAndSage What's your $/shell handloading TSS for waterfowl?
It took a while to mentally adjust to shot size differences with TSS - mostly after absolutely hammering ducks out past 60yds with #7s, and getting that trust with experience. The rule of thumb, IIRC, is that you go 4-5 full shot sizes smaller with TSS. Each pellet is more lethal, and your pattern densities are far higher. I might go up to #6s on geese if I needed a lot of distance, but #2s on ducks is like buckshot man. Just way more size than you need, with fewer opportunities to hit. That's the magic with TSS - it's not just the increased lethality per pellet, but the load itself, with far more pellets, just kills a heck of a lot better, at least 50% further out than you can with steel.
Something else I had to adjust for is chokes. I asked one of the custom TSS loaders for choke recommendations, and he categorically advised to use a cylinder choke with TSS for waterfowl - and he has been right. My TSS patterns with a cylinder choke are a little tighter at 40yds that my modified choke is with steel.
It runs 40-55 per pound, so for 1 1/8 oz loads 2.80-3.88 for shot alone. Then powder, primer, and wad, so add another buck or so. Call it 3-5 per shot.
I found that I liked the bigger tss for upland as it crushes/ breaks bone vs putting a hole in it. The 9-9.5’s had plenty of penetration, but just left pinholes in the bones. The 7.5 would break the bone. Having shot a mild steel plate with 7.5 I was amazed at the divots left in the plate. TSS has a lot more penetration than lead, but at most I would go 2 sizes smaller than what would be a good lead load.I understand your point, but I’m not hunting ducks. I worked this up as an extended range coyote load. And if you talk to anyone that has been around the block a few times with tss and coyotes, they all prefer either 2x4’s or straight 2 shot. I’m not saying that smaller shot sizes won’t work, but when you look at penetration especially on marginal/ going away shots, #2 trumps even #4’s at distance. It won’t matter how many bb’s you have if they can’t penetrate like you need them to.
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I understand your point, but I’m not hunting ducks. I worked this up as an extended range coyote load. And if you talk to anyone that has been around the block a few times with tss and coyotes, they all prefer either 2x4’s or straight 2 shot. I’m not saying that smaller shot sizes won’t work, but when you look at penetration especially on marginal/ going away shots, #2 trumps even #4’s at distance. It won’t matter how many bb’s you have if they can’t penetrate like you need them to.
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Tripple B metals has TSS for 35-38 a pound
Understand completely, have never bought anything larger than #8's. But have a but that did buy some #4' and loads them for coyotes. Will ask him about the shot he received. Dang good pattern you posted, how far was the shot ?I look into their page on Facebook. What turned me off about them is their larger shot isn’t “finished”. What I mean by that is there is a ring around the pellet and it’s not perfectly round. I understand it’s cheaper than your average tss, but what worried me was how that would affect the pattern and also if one of those were to contact your barrel it would probably do some major damage. I bought my tss for 48$/ lb with free shipping and ended up getting a pattern that I was pretty impressed with so I do not intend to change much if anything![]()
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