Just to update everyone:
I did a ton of research and ended up buying a few reloading manuals. I did a few tweaks with the powder charge and these were the results
Both of these were shot at 40 yards.
The first picture was a 2.75” 1.5 oz load (81 #2 pellets). Ended up with 77 of those pellets on a 30x30 target, 27 inside a 10” circle
The second was a 2.75” 1.625 oz (90 #2 pellets).
Ended up with 85 pellets on a 30x30 target and 24 inside a 10” circle.
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It runs 40-55 per pound, so for 1 1/8 oz loads 2.80-3.88 for shot alone. Then powder, primer, and wad, so add another buck or so. Call it 3-5 per shot.@RockAndSage What's your $/shell handloading TSS for waterfowl?
It took a while to mentally adjust to shot size differences with TSS - mostly after absolutely hammering ducks out past 60yds with #7s, and getting that trust with experience. The rule of thumb, IIRC, is that you go 4-5 full shot sizes smaller with TSS. Each pellet is more lethal, and your pattern densities are far higher. I might go up to #6s on geese if I needed a lot of distance, but #2s on ducks is like buckshot man. Just way more size than you need, with fewer opportunities to hit. That's the magic with TSS - it's not just the increased lethality per pellet, but the load itself, with far more pellets, just kills a heck of a lot better, at least 50% further out than you can with steel.
Something else I had to adjust for is chokes. I asked one of the custom TSS loaders for choke recommendations, and he categorically advised to use a cylinder choke with TSS for waterfowl - and he has been right. My TSS patterns with a cylinder choke are a little tighter at 40yds that my modified choke is with steel.
It runs 40-55 per pound, so for 1 1/8 oz loads 2.80-3.88 for shot alone. Then powder, primer, and wad, so add another buck or so. Call it 3-5 per shot.
I found that I liked the bigger tss for upland as it crushes/ breaks bone vs putting a hole in it. The 9-9.5’s had plenty of penetration, but just left pinholes in the bones. The 7.5 would break the bone. Having shot a mild steel plate with 7.5 I was amazed at the divots left in the plate. TSS has a lot more penetration than lead, but at most I would go 2 sizes smaller than what would be a good lead load.I understand your point, but I’m not hunting ducks. I worked this up as an extended range coyote load. And if you talk to anyone that has been around the block a few times with tss and coyotes, they all prefer either 2x4’s or straight 2 shot. I’m not saying that smaller shot sizes won’t work, but when you look at penetration especially on marginal/ going away shots, #2 trumps even #4’s at distance. It won’t matter how many bb’s you have if they can’t penetrate like you need them to.
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I understand your point, but I’m not hunting ducks. I worked this up as an extended range coyote load. And if you talk to anyone that has been around the block a few times with tss and coyotes, they all prefer either 2x4’s or straight 2 shot. I’m not saying that smaller shot sizes won’t work, but when you look at penetration especially on marginal/ going away shots, #2 trumps even #4’s at distance. It won’t matter how many bb’s you have if they can’t penetrate like you need them to.
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