Regarding penetrating the big bones of animal in which the arrow impacts.... I think the point of diminishing return for an arrow on the heavy end of the spectrum, which I nor anyone I know has yet to see (hence the origial post), will have the same result as the arrow on the light end of the spectrum. That said result is the arrow stopping once hitting the bone. And unfortunately that is a result that is commonly seen with bow hunters. Objectively, unbiasly speaking, which end of the spectrum makes more sense to be on if your goal is to shoot and recover animals regarding arrow weight with everything else equal.....as in broadheads, arrow tuning, backyard still targer accuracy, etc.
Are we more interested in reaching the animal at longer distances like we are with 3D targets or breaking and penetrating bone, (should that happen) once hitting the animal we want to recover. One is with the lighter mass arrow and one is with the heavier mass arrow.