I haven't read through this thread yet, so I hope I'm not saying something someone else has said. I've been a Range Management Specialist for the US Forest Service for 30 plus years in Colorado, Wyoming, Utah and Nevada. There are good permittees and bad permittees, just like folks in any cross section of society. I've also adminstered Outfitter/Guide permits for hunting outfitters, and some are good and some suck, but are still permitted if they meet the requirements. Just because you wear a cowboy hat doesn't mean you're good or bad. A couple of thoughts, again stating that I don't know what's been said previously and will read them when I have time. Many grazing permittees on National Forest lands winter deer and elk herds on their Base Property (private land), so there are impacts from the (states) wildlife on their forage base, which is a trade off. Take that as you will. Some of this open space and wildlife winter range would probably be sold and covered with trophy homes if it weren't for Public Land grazing permits. In Colorado, grazing permittees complain a lot about coming potential wolf impacts, but have been complaining about the high elk numbers for a lot of years on National Forest, so I have limited sympathy for that. Folks should be aware that 50% of the low grazing fees that they pay also comes back to the Forest Service in "Range Betterment" funds for water development, fences, etc, to help inprove "their" grazing allotments, which means they actually pay even less for their grazing privileges than folks think. Lots goes into public lands grazing. Making the hard decisions is many times political suicide for us range cons, so to have any success you have to be politically astute to make any progress and survive. I am an advocate of public lands grazing if done properly. Getting folks to agree on what is proper is the hard part, especially during drought years. These folks rely on their grazing allotments for their livelylhoods, and few are getting rich. I've barely scratched the surface here. Don't get me started on fire.........