That's kind of a loaded question... There is a lot going in to how far you are going to be able to glass, lighting conditions being a key factor. It also depends on what you are trying to do at that distance. Clearly this is a 45x max zoom so it's not going to be as well suited as some of the larger scopes out at 4 miles and beyond, but if you are just trying to locate animals you can probably push out beyond 4 miles with decent lighting conditions. If, from 4 miles away, you are trying to decide if the buck you are looking at is over 190", you probably want a different scope. Really at those distances you are just seeing if the animal looks good enough that you are willing to hike over there for a closer look.
From my perspective, this scope shines because it is light enough that I actually haul it with me, yet high quality glass so it's actually useful. I typically scan for game with my binoculars on a tripod and use the Kowa to examine things more closely. The small field of view makes it less than ideal for using it to scan for game, at least for me, but 45x zoom is useful once I know where an animal is located. If I were counting rings on a sheep hunt I'd probably get a bigger scope, but for deer and elk it's a great backcountry scope. At least that's my take on it...