There is a difference, and maybe is matters... However
@Ryan Avery and I, as well as couple dozen others I know all shoot larger magnums without cleaning, do not have pressure issues, and get the same barrel life. That’s on most/all brands of barrels, and with cartridges from 6mm with 65gr of powder to 300 and 338’s with more than 100gr of powder.
Bore scopes are another distraction path for people to go down that has nothing to do with shooting or hitting things.
No. No matter how much you shoot them, copper nor carbon will fill the lands of grooves. By just measuring the bore diameter, you can’t tell whether a barrel has 50 or 100 rounds on it, or 10,000.