I am probably going to get flamed for this by a few that disagree with me but....her it is .. I am a huge believer there needs to be a gigantic overhaul on the way the police do their job. It needs to start at the recruiting level and it needs to go all the way to the top. I also believe that "defund the police" is a terrible slogan and will be interpreted in many ways it does not truly mean. I have a small background as a LEO and I can honestly say that my time in the Academy made me more afraid of the police than anything I have ever experienced in any interaction with other police agencies. I am about as straight edge as it gets, I am a fairly large white male and cops scare the hell out of me still. I cannot imagine being a black man in an area with really bad officers.
I went through an academy that was 100% sponsored. All 35-40 cadets had jobs, they had gone through a hiring process, background checks, psych evals etc. 15 of those individuals I would not want watching my dog. It was extremely eye opening. I thought the academy itself was sort of a joke. Having already graduated from college with a bachelors degree I can say 99% of the intellectual information was presented at about the level of an easy 100 level college course. I know other officers that teach at different academies and they all tend to agree that is pretty consistent. I can honestly say I never cracked a single book, studied or did any extra prep work for any test and I passed everything very easily, including the POST exam. Generally speaking it is not tough. The worst part about the academy was how from day one you are pretty much taught that everything can kill you. They show you videos of some super ninja attacking a guy with a ballpoint pen and use that to imply it is better to shoot first. (I know I am way oversimplifying this but that is how it feels) The use of force continuum changed from answer threat of deadly force with deadly force to answer threat of getting your uniform dirty with deadly force. There needs to be so much more training on deescalation of force.
What I continued to see since that time is that departments are all generally poorly funded, they pay crap and as such they often times get pretty crappy people as officers. Your typical 20 year old white boy who always wanted to be a cop can be a fairly scary individual. I know there are agencies that pay a little more, have far more strict hiring standards and as such they get a different grade of applicant. One agency I know of will only hire officers with four year degrees and they do not even recruit at law enforcement type events. They recruit teachers, business owners, other professionals. I also know those departments have far less legal trouble of their own down the road. Long and short of it: "defunding" the police is a terrible way to look at solving this problem. I would love to see the way police agencies spend existing money, the way they recruit and train officers and the way officers interact with the public change dramatically.