When I worked for a consumer products manufacturer our tolerated warranty rate was 2-4% and we were spending maybe 10-20% the product MSRP on the average warranty issue. It isn’t a significant part of the business cost maybe 1%. It’s cheap marketing and not high cost.
This is spot on. 2% is a pretty average return rate for most of the consumer goods I've worked in, that includes everything from catastrophic failure to I "changed my mind", but I know many goods its higher. Many retailers sell the unused returns as open boxes becasuse newish but off-price stuff can be in high demand, and the manufacturer can also use those as warranty replacements. So they actually arent replacing all of the returned scopes, or if they are they are often replaced with refurbed ones or cosmetic blems, etc, OR they have a "quality" agreement with the factory to buy replacements at a lower price.
On a $1000 item, at a keystone margin the retailer pays $500. The manufacturer probably makes a 30% margin, so their cost on that item is $350.
If they sell 2000 units at $500 each, they gross $1,000,000. A 3% return rate is 60 units they have to replace (again, they dont have to replace all of them so this is a high estimate). At $350/ea their cost to replace those 60 scopes is $21,000, or about 2% of their gross. That is very significant, but it's FAR, FAR cheaper than the advertising it would take to sell the same # of scopes without it. A lot of these companies spend up to 20% of their gross revenue on marketing....vortex decided theyd take 2% of that MARKETING budget and changed the whole consumer expectation by doing so, in a manner that put some other companies scrambling to react to.
makes perfect sense to me. The math looks different for every company, and I cant say whether its good or bad for consumers--probably some of both--but I highly doubt their return policy is causing their manufacturing quality, or vice versa. It's simply the thing they brought to the market to set themselves apart, and it worked.