Its always made me wonder why jacket fouling isn’t the same all through the bore. What is it about those small areas that is so much different? Lol
A lot of barrels will have scratches on the rifling since that was the original surface when the blank was first drilled before the rifling - either drill scratches going round and round, or other scratches from chips being dragged across the surface.
Savage barrels are really known to have a lot of tooling marks. Remington used to finish the chamber in rifles with a reamer that was turned by a long thin shaft through the bore, so the bolt in the receiver could be used directly against the reamer - as soon as the bolt could drop it was done. The tops of the rifling were at the mercy of the operator and how clean he kept those pull through reamers.