OK, I just returned from Montana from my first elk hunt. There's plenty of great advice in this thread already, but while it's still fresh in my mind I'll go over a few things I found where my expectations were different from the reality and how I prepared for the hunt.
Preparation for the hunt:
From spring on I did everything I could to get into shape, lost about 45 pounds, did about 50/50 lifting in the gym and hiking and rucking on the steepest hills I could find in my area. I also practiced archery and listened to as many elk/backpack hunting podcasts as I could. Kifarucast and Rich Outdoors ended up being my favorites, but I'm sure there are other good ones. I also watching the Western Hunter videos and some Youtube stuff. I bought both the Elk101 program and the Roe Hunting Resources calling program. I did my best to practice calling, which probably was still one of my weaker points going out there, but I at least had a basic understanding of what the different sounds were and how to make them.
Once actually in the mountains, I physically felt pretty good. The lack of sleep and the elevation played a bigger role in the challenge than the heavy packs and rough terrain. You certainty need to be prepared for a tough hunt, but I'd say I'm in above average shape for 40 years old (OK, at least by Wisconsin standards) and my dad is in excellent shape for a 66 year old and we felt pretty good. Our longest days were about 15 miles over rough mountain terrain. We didn't carry our full camps in our packs, just clothes, food, water and some basics.
How did the hunt differ from what I'd envisioned?
We both carried bino harnesses and binos and neither one of us used the binos at all. If I had to do it over, for an archery hunt in a wooded area, I'd leave them at home, or at least in the truck. They could come in handy, but I don't know if they're a necessity. I pictured doing a lot of glassing and we glassed exactly zero times. Nice binos are a great item to have but I'm glad I didn't spend $2500 on top optics for this hunt and used my budget in other ways. Obviously, if you're hunting in more open terrain or gun hunting they will be much more critical.
Another thing that differed from how I'd planned it was we ended up camping next to the truck the whole time. We'd both geared out to be able to pack in 5 miles, and I thought this would be necessary to get to where the animals are, but in the end I think my dad wanted to stick closer to the truck and having the ability to drive to explore different areas was nice. My nice Cabela's Bighorn tent with the full sized wood stove was sitting at home in my garage, so we still used all the backpacking gear for our camp, and it was good to be flexible in the event we did feel the need to move deeper, but we didn't end up doing it.
Honestly, there weren't many people where we were so even camping on a forest service road seemed pretty remote and isolated. In Montana you get plenty of deep woods feel close to the road.
Things to consider:
At first, we spent too much time looking at sign and taking pictures of every elk turd and rubbed tree we saw. With whitetails, you can get excited over a few rubs on a trail, but elk leave a lot of sign. It's good to know there are elk in the area, yes, but don't focus in on sitting on one meadow just because there's some 3 day old elk droppings there. They move around a lot and have way bigger ranges than deer, so unless those droppings are literally still steaming all it's telling you is that there's elk in the area, but that area is massive.
Another thing to consider is not only do elk share range with moose and deer who leave similar sign, but there are also tons of cattle on public lands in the west. Now, a cow pie is obviously not an elk scat, but the trails that the cattle leave are pretty much indistinguishable from game trails. Cattle in the mountains go EVERYWHERE. It's crazy some of the steep stuff we'd find cow pies on. They're like mountain goats out there. I've heard that elk generally do not share trails with cattle or travel along hiking trails. I don't know if that's entirely true as I did see elk using trails, but I'm sure they prefer to not when they can avoid it. So, if you find a ridge with a bunch of well-worn game trails on it, just be sure they aren't cattle trails.
I sort of wish I'd used a bow sling, my wrist hurts after carrying my bow all those miles.
So how did the hunt end up going?
On day 8, after taking a morning off to let some blisters on my feet heal up, I was able to successfully kill a bull. We'd actually met another group of hunters that evening who usually camp at the spot we were camping, and they asked us if they could share it because it was their traditional camp. They invited us to come out with them and we got into a bull right away. My dad sat back with the caller and I was with another shooter and I was able to draw and was presented with a perfect broadside shot at around 18 yards. The other shooter, who I'd literally just met an hour prior, started whispering “Shoot it, shoot it” making it clear he didn't have a shot and I was clear to take it. The shot was perfect, elk didn't go far, and then the guys we'd just met helped us dress it out and pack it back to camp.
Obviously, it's great to have success killing the animal, but the best part of the hunt was the fact that these guys who'd been hunting this area for years took us out and then spent the entire night helping 2 total strangers from Wisconsin deal with the hardest part of the hunt. These guys and the other Montana elk hunters we talked to were literally the nicest people I've ever talked to. I can't say most Wisconsin whitetail hunters would be as friendly and helpful to out of state guys hunting “their” spots on public land. These guys were literally marking good spots on our maps for us and helping us pack out an animal down 2 miles of steep mountain at midnight. Then they invited us to hunt with them again next year. Not to mention the advice and support of people I met online, westrout on this forum, Les Welch for helping me with my archery, and everyone who posted to this thread with advice.
Oh, one more thing: Make sure your Kifaru pack belt isn't 2” too big for you before filling it with meat and an elk head and packing it down a mountainside in the dark! Not fun.
The whole experience was so awesome that I can say it was worth every minute at the gym and every penny spent on tags and gear and then some. My dad doesn't even hunt and I've never seen him as excited about anything in my entire life as he was when I killed that elk. If you've always dreamed of doing it, just go do it. Even if it takes a few years to be successful, trust me, it's going to be worth it.
View attachment 79662