My point is those two arrows it's not much difference. Inserts weigh the same, nocks weigh the same, I think they come from the same plant, just made to slightly different specs for the manufacturer but not certain. Epoxy is different between the two, I don't know that the carbon itself is any different. Both good arrows in my opinion, I'd use either assuming they fit into what I'm wanting to build. A Carnivore gets the nod for a slightly lighter arrow, or the GT ultra light. GT hunter is a good all around arrow.
If he cuts arrows back like he is saying it puts him in a way different realm on spine. Things start to change pretty quick with a shorter shaft. If he goes to a 25" or shorter arrow and looses a little tip weight he is going to be alright with a 400, I'd go ahead and stick with the 340 myself unless he is planning on only running a standard insert with a 100 grain head. I have run a 400 spine @ 27" from a 330 IBO bow @72# and 29" DL. Wasn't easy to tune, but it did work. I don't chase speed anymore like I did.
Cutting his shaft shorter is going to increase foc a lot. Ain't going to matter, but that will happen.
If wanting to try a different arrow weight but that is similar diameter to what he is using he can look at something like the BE rampage. Remember a rampage can use hits, so no need to use their half out system. Stick a standard hit aluminum insert (16g) in if wanting a light weight arrow. If wanting to play with heavier arrows go to a fmj. Gold tip kinetic would be a very similar arrow to what he is currently shooting, only .4 gpi heavier than what he is currently shooting if just looking to try a different arrow at similar specs.
Op has an arrow in excess of 450 grains. Not certain how heavy but right over 440 without vanes or a wrap, that's shaft, nock, and his claimed front weight. Hunting deer I wouldn't be concerned about being around 400 instead. Elk I'd stay right where he is. On my bows dropping from 450 gr to 400 gr is going to be around 13 fps, with his shorter draw he might not see as much of a difference. I'd prefer to have the 13 fps than the 450 grain for whitetail, for how I hunt. If he is hunting thick cover from a treestand and maximum shot distance is hardly 30 yards, he might be better to stay heavy. I hunt a lot of field edges and can shoot as far as I feel comfortable.