Smaller Calibers-Where/Why To Draw The Line?

When a small bullet has been clearly and consistently proven to provide a lethal wound channel there's no need to go bigger to make more mess.
It's been said over and over that a large caliber magnum pushing tmk/eldm will cause more damage than required or desired, hence the reason many neuter them with mono's or bonded bullets reducing the damage which completely negates any benefit to there "more power" unless you enjoy unnecessary recoil and component cost. Bigger doesn't automatically equal better. The fact remains, enough IS enough. Draw the line wherever your comfort and ethics tell you to.
Saying that if you've actually absorbed the ingormation and examples already covered at length on rs and are still starting this thread its pretty obvious your just bored and looking for an argument.
My best response and advice is to stop wasting time typing and go shooting its more fun and much more productive.
 
Show me the “math” that proves any minute differences between identical smaller caliber bullets vs. a larger bullet outweighs the benefits of having more mass traveling at the same speed when it comes to bullet performance on game.

Hint: It does not exist. Because those minute differences are not, in fact, major variables. They are,at best, minor and in all reality minute variables.

At some point we need to get out of the weeds and let a little sunshine in the discussion. Again, fads exist because folks convince themselves extremes are somehow better than balance.

Take a look at this picture. This is two different TMK bullets. According to math, the 77TMK shouldn’t be able to produce near the wound channel that it actually does. The 175TMK out of the 308 is 98 grains heavier, well over double the weight of the 77, but doesn’t produce double the wound. Either is completely adequate to take medium game, and large game too.

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My only point was the OP is trying to boil it down to simple math, and that’s not how it works. I’m not attacking the OP, just stating a fact.
At least you got it in before ENERGY entered the chat. I treat these threads like used TP, you know it’s gonna be shit but ya still have to look in case something funny is going on, then throw it in the toilet where it belongs.
 
In the testing below from Hornady's Law Enforcement Ammo Test & Application, the 6mm 106 gr TAP (functionally an ELDM) is 1,2,1,2,2 in each category minus final expanded diameter (4th). The 168 gr ELDM is 4,1,3,2,1, and first in final expanded diameter. You can hit the links below and find .223 and 5.56 info as well if you care to. There are also plenty of picture driven threads you can dive into. You can find the data for other bullets if you learn the terms to search for, and actually give a shit other than trying to stir things up.

Clear Gel vs Calibrated Organic Ballistic Gel - Good primer of the importance of calibration.

Basics of the FBI Protocol

Hornady Law Enforcement Ammunition & Test Report Application Guide - This is like a ballistic bible for a lot of Hornady ammo. From pistol to rifle to shotgun.

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That’s just unarguable physics. Any argument to the contrary is simply logic-defying word salad of a person in denial on the subject.

In your own words, please describe what "unarguable physics" are at play here.

Regarding medium sized game, is the recoil of a .264 caliber rifle so much more than a .243 caliber or even a .223 caliber rifle that it significantly affects accuracy? Are most competent big game hunters significantly affected that much more by the recoil of a 6.5 Creedmoor over a 6mm Creedmoor or .223? So much so that their accuracy suffers in a meaningful way?

IMHO? No.

What is your definition of "meaningful"? A 1MOA difference in accuracy due to recoil, plus a 1 MOA rifle system, plus a 2MOA shift in accuracy due to poor field positioning and/or wind means that you could be off by as much as 8 inches at 200 yards. That shrinks to 6 inches if you remove the recoil factor. That is the difference between hitting the liver/back of the lungs or hitting the guts. Seems like a pretty big deal to me.

Are the benefits of more accuracy so important that they outweigh the benefits of larger calibers on big and/or dangerous game like moose,elk, and grizzlies? Does an honest cost/benefits analysis really shake out in favor of, say, using a 6.5 Creedmoor over a .300 or .338 Win Mag (or even a .270 win or 7mm Rem Mag) for grizzly? Really?

Again, IMHO? No.

What is the downside of using said 6.5 Creedmoor on a moose, elk, or bear? How hard do you think they are to kill?

What about the “tracking the shot” argument?
My take? The importance of the first shot can hardly be overstated. Because any experienced hunter knows that the vast majority of the the time all bets are off after the first shot. Most of the time the animal is on the move after the first shot. If the game stays put, you are lucky. Even then, being human, most rush follow up shots. All the “planning” done in the comfort of book study or at the range then goes out the window. Making a caliber choice on this basis is planning for failure. And planning for failure is never good. Ever.

Being able to see your shot has a ton of benefits beyond "planning for failure". When I see the bullet enter the vital-V, I know I can pack up my stuff and call for the meat wagon. It is just a matter of getting over to where the animal was and find it. If I see it hit a bit back because I flubbed the wind call, I know to make a very solid mental note (or pin it on OnX) and back out for a while before I go busting in to find the animal, potentially sending it into the next county when it could have just walked 100 yards and bedded down.
On the whole "planning for failure" subject, if you don't plan for when things go wrong, you are a fool. You train for success, you plan for failure. Otherwise you will not know what to do when things go wrong. And if you haven't had anything go wrong when shooting an animal, you haven't shot enough animals.

My point: beware of “fads” because often they dispense with a HONEST cost/benefits analysis - overemphasizing some factors and downplaying others to reach a desired conclusion. It was the same years ago when giant magnums were all the rage for the “flat-shooting wind bucking” abilities of 200 plus grain bullets. Back then, concerns about recoil were scoffed at as “unmanly” and “sissified”.

And my point is a lot of things were labeled "fads" by people who refused to change and those things are now accepted as common.
Automobiles for example. Most people at the time couldn't conceive of anyone needing to travel faster than a good horse team could pull you in a day.
What you are labeling as a "fad" is simply people showing empirical evidence that something works.


It’s been that way for over 100 years now for good reason.

It hasn't been that way for 100 years. 100 years ago, people were killing elephants with 7mm Mausers, and elk with 30-30s, and big ol' whitetails with 25-35s. The popularity of the 30-06 started in after WWII due to the massive amount of surplus firearms and ammunition. It wasn't until the late 50's/early 60's that the "magnum" craze started taking hold, predominantly driven by 1) gun companies, 2) gun writers, and 3) more disposable income in American households.
Also, your statement really only applies to America (and Americans hunting abroad). The Scandinavians have been content to kill moose with 6.5X55s for a long time and don't seem to need a 7RM or 300RM to get it done. Russians have been killing big ol brown bears for a century using the 7.62X54.

So, no, there really isn't a "good" reason why a lot of hunters have that opinion.
 
It seems to me the OP’s premise relies on the concept that there exists degrees of dead.

Dead is dead. Dead in 20 yards is the same as dead in 40 yards.

If the cartridge causes death quickly enough then more energy/weight/velocity is unnecessary.

Like heating water. Anything over 212 F is wasted.





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Accurate and comfortable. Comfortable as in stock geometry fits so good you can’t wait to get behind it, and doesn’t beat you up to the point you won’t shoot it often enough to be proficient. That’s going to vary some by every different person. And there’s psychosomatics, a word I might be misusing in this context, but basically if it’s a rifle or caliber you believe you shoot well then you will. Mind over matter.

There’s no answer to this for everyone, we each have to find our own. And also, I can’t believe I got baited into a caliber size thread and I really hope I don’t regret it 😂
 
It only took the first paragraph to see the OP’s personal stance on the subject, and the likelihood of the OP viewing any conflicting replies with any degree of having an open mind is pretty slim. However, why not join in…. Lol

I’ve long wondered on threads like this, where someone has the same position as the OP, on where their experience falls when it comes to killing game? Not in a negative way, just out of curiosity what the individuals mindset is based on in respect to their own experiences.

My grandfather was a home hobbyist gunsmith, a gun nut who tried everything that came along, and a competitive rifleman. My dad though, he was a One Rifle man. He had a full custom 300 win mag that he used for everything from muskrats to grizzlies (and he killed a fair jag of those with it - grizzles and elk were his passion), a Sako 22 mag for coyotes, a Cooey 840 410 for grouse, and those were the guns he used his entire life. In that 300 he exclusively used Winchester white box 180 gr psp’s, because they worked and he saw no reason to try anything else. He certainly wasn’t stuck on the energy idea though, or “use enough”, he was more of a “you can kill a grizzly with a 22 mag, as long as you can hit something important” mindset.

I personally landed more like my grandfather, always curious about different things, and trying new stuff.
Which has put me in a position where I’ve shot a lot of stuff, with a lot of different cartridges, and a lot of stuff with the same cartridges and different bullets, and the same cartridges, and the same bullets, but different twist rates.
My personal experience base has shown me that the same bullet at different twist rates will have different results on game, but the same bullet at the same twist rates but in different diameters doesn’t really have much difference on what it does internally.
What does matter observed from my experiences, is softer bullets spun fast and pushed at moderate velocities will kill stuff deader faster than hard bullets at faster velocities. There will be more damage to vitals and stuff will not go as far after the shot.
So if I had to knock over a big bull 20 yards shy of the property line, and count on him not getting there, it’s going to be an eld m at 1800+ fps impact velocity. Diameter doesn’t matter to me.
If I had to stop a grizz at snot blowing range, its going to be an eld m at 2500 + fps impact. (And for context, mowing my lawn, I’m in grizzly country. Everywhere I hunt is grizzly country. Packing meat in the dark is grizzly country. I’m perfectly comfortable with a 223 and a headlamp in that scenario, because I’ve seen the on game results and know how soft bullets work on critters.)

A 108 eld m is going to look reallllllly similar in on game performance as a 147 eld m….. and both of those are going to look realllllly similar to an 88 eld m, at the same impact velocities and similar twist rates. Enough so, that it really doesn’t matter which one you use on game. Now could I stuff a 225 eld m into a 300 Ultra case and use it for elk? Sure. Would it kill them faster than a 180 TSX? Yep. Would it kill them faster than the 223AI/88 eld m I’m using currently? Probably, but I don’t know if that would be a benefit to me, considering the vast majority of my bulls are killed sub 100 yards, and I’m not much into losing the entire front half of an elk to bloodshot and they fall down within feet of where I shot them anyway.

But like I said, those are my personal observations, so YMMV. Use what blows your skirt up, but don’t think you are being “more effective” or “more ethical” just because you use a different cartridge. It matters less than you think it does.
 
It only took the first paragraph to see the OP’s personal stance on the subject, and the likelihood of the OP viewing any conflicting replies with any degree of having an open mind is pretty slim. However, why not join in…. Lol

I’ve long wondered on threads like this, where someone has the same position as the OP, on where their experience falls when it comes to killing game? Not in a negative way, just out of curiosity what the individuals mindset is based on in respect to their own experiences.

My grandfather was a home hobbyist gunsmith, a gun nut who tried everything that came along, and a competitive rifleman. My dad though, he was a One Rifle man. He had a full custom 300 win mag that he used for everything from muskrats to grizzlies (and he killed a fair jag of those with it - grizzles and elk were his passion), a Sako 22 mag for coyotes, a Cooey 840 410 for grouse, and those were the guns he used his entire life. In that 300 he exclusively used Winchester white box 180 gr psp’s, because they worked and he saw no reason to try anything else. He certainly wasn’t stuck on the energy idea though, or “use enough”, he was more of a “you can kill a grizzly with a 22 mag, as long as you can hit something important” mindset.

I personally landed more like my grandfather, always curious about different things, and trying new stuff.
Which has put me in a position where I’ve shot a lot of stuff, with a lot of different cartridges, and a lot of stuff with the same cartridges and different bullets, and the same cartridges, and the same bullets, but different twist rates.
My personal experience base has shown me that the same bullet at different twist rates will have different results on game, but the same bullet at the same twist rates but in different diameters doesn’t really have much difference on what it does internally.
What does matter observed from my experiences, is softer bullets spun fast and pushed at moderate velocities will kill stuff deader faster than hard bullets at faster velocities. There will be more damage to vitals and stuff will not go as far after the shot.
So if I had to knock over a big bull 20 yards shy of the property line, and count on him not getting there, it’s going to be an eld m at 1800+ fps impact velocity. Diameter doesn’t matter to me.
If I had to stop a grizz at snot blowing range, its going to be an eld m at 2500 + fps impact. (And for context, mowing my lawn, I’m in grizzly country. Everywhere I hunt is grizzly country. Packing meat in the dark is grizzly country. I’m perfectly comfortable with a 223 and a headlamp in that scenario, because I’ve seen the on game results and know how soft bullets work on critters.)

A 108 eld m is going to look reallllllly similar in on game performance as a 147 eld m….. and both of those are going to look realllllly similar to an 88 eld m, at the same impact velocities and similar twist rates. Enough so, that it really doesn’t matter which one you use on game. Now could I stuff a 225 eld m into a 300 Ultra case and use it for elk? Sure. Would it kill them faster than a 180 TSX? Yep. Would it kill them faster than the 223AI/88 eld m I’m using currently? Probably, but I don’t know if that would be a benefit to me, considering the vast majority of my bulls are killed sub 100 yards, and I’m not much into losing the entire front half of an elk to bloodshot and they fall down within feet of where I shot them anyway.

But like I said, those are my personal observations, so YMMV. Use what blows your skirt up, but don’t think you are being “more effective” or “more ethical” just because you use a different cartridge. It matters less than you think it does.
To summarize: Bigger may well be more than smaller, but smaller has been shown to be more than enough time and time again.
 
I didn't know 6.5 was small until I came here. Honestly. I thought that was plenty. Even when I had my shiras moose tag🤷. Now I hunt exclusively with 223. I'm a way better shot and stuff just dies.
 
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