which is correct? Which is tuned? Is one tuned more than the other?
This is a big part of the question really.
Target bows are tuned different than a hunting bow. Shaft selection in my opinion should be different as well, because a weaker spine can fly fine in a target setup whereas a broadhead on the front of a noodle can be more of an issue. Heck I know target archers that tune for a certain paper tear because they know thats what produces the best results, so for that scenario, the setup is "tuned" for them.
For hunting, we are generally speaking about a setup that is going to be putting a broadhead with a field point, but that isn't always the best for a group tune. A group tune you usually pull the bow slightly out of tune to give a bias to the archers form that creates a more consistent setup.
I can't personally think of a time where broadhead tuning after bareshaft tuning resulted in movement that moved the bareshafts out of impact with field points, but there could be a few instances I guess where it happens.
I also know TG laughs about tuning broadheads to field points. To him, its a hunting bow, and he is just shooting broadheads out of it, so he doesn't care what a field point does. But most people are shooting one bow, and want to go between FP's and BH's without adjusting so they have confidence the arrow is going to land the same as it did practicing all summer.
To me, tuning for a hunting bow, is getting the arrow flying as straight as possible from the launch. Generally bareshaft at 20ish yards, followed by broadheads at 45-65 yards tuning for same impact with field points is going to do that. Like I said, I haven't seen where a broadhead changes things to where another tuning process would be out except for group tuning.
The exception possibly being large broadheads that do create more drag, so they actually launch slightly high, but for what I have played with that is so minute its lost in the noise of a group, except for a shooting machine and then its still so minut it's not a factor, unless maybe at 100 yards.
I guess my point is in theory, yes maybe just slightly out of tune. But in an archers hand, undetectable. I can't see how a L/R would be out of tune with a field point, yet works with BH's.