I appreciate the conversation, DP!
I’m saying it’s speech intended to defraud, and as such is not protected speech. I’m not saying the crime committed is fraud. The crime is the False Posting crime I linked.
Yes, it would be. These illegal postings are almost always on the private side of the fence.
Today I’m out hiking and just came across this a couple minutes ago:
This is a legal posting. If the fence is exactly on the property line, the sign would technically be posted on public property. This isn’t a problem, though, because the sign clearly indicates the land behind the fence is private and closed to the public.
If the sign was on the other side, it would violate the Montana law, even though the sign would technically be posted on the private property. The intent would clearly be to post that the public land was closed to access.
In your “right to lie” scenario the offender admits to his intent to falsely post the land when he claims he has the right to lie.
The threat is the same in both scenarios: arrest. If the speech is spoken or written, it’s irrelevant.
You confuse criminal and civil law here. We were talking about crimes and you brought up a 1st amendment defense related to a crime.
But sure, there have been many civil lawsuits about false posting and public access. Many (most?) were won by the public interest.