Gaps in specialized ammo

I think people have entirely over complicated what it takes to kill a turkey. Is it fun to tinker with and find the best absolute pattern? Sure. But it’s also completely ridiculous and unnecessary. You 100% can efficient and effectively kill turkeys with plain Jane birdshot loads all day long. The only way to get a 16 on the bandwagon is to get enough people to make it the next “cool” thing like the .410 and 28 have become.
Been preaching this a long time (20 years plus) and I've been raked over the coals more than once. Even by Phil Bourjaily of F&S and one of his adherents!
As long as gun & ammo manufacturers promise (advertise?) killing turkeys (choke, ammo, gun) in excess of the "Magic 40" yard range, hunters (shooters?) will embrace the new "magic" and ignore standard (40 yard) convention.
 
Been preaching this a long time (20 years plus) and I've been raked over the coals more than once. Even by Phil Bourjaily of F&S and one of his adherents!
As long as gun & ammo manufacturers promise (advertise?) killing turkeys (choke, ammo, gun) in excess of the "Magic 40" yard range, hunters (shooters?) will embrace the new "magic" and ignore standard (40 yard) convention.
Eh, I dont buy this. Turkey hunters have been chasing longer range for a LOT longer than 20+ years, a lot longer than the advent of tss shot. Go back in time and there was still custom loaded turkey ammo, the advent of 3.5” shells in the first place, 10ga shotguns, back-boring, chamber polishing, custom chokes, etc. If you think shopping for tss ammo is overly complicated, all that ^^ stuff has been happening the whole time and is magnitudes more complicated. If anything tss shot simply allowed more people access to that longer range, but the quest for longer range is not new or limited to ammo, its exactly what hunters have been asking for since turkey hunting was invented. The sentiment that turkey hunting “should” be a <40 yard game is simply an arbitrary preference that runs counter to what most hunters want, and ime its usually advanced by people with a high degree of skill and/or time on their hands. It is admirable, and I appreciate it much of the time. But its shouting at the wind. Its on you to set the example and make getting close appealing to people.
 
Pretty spot on. Also you can’t be “good” at turkey hunting. They are so dumb they often come across as cunning rocket scientist. TSS is like shooting a rifle 350-450. It just adds some field lethality like having a scope that dials. I got into the safe last night and counted 18 rounds of apex tss. Made me feel old because I can probably kill turkeys for the next decade without buying anymore ammo.

Lol, similar - two years ago I stumbled across an online retailer doing an end-of-season closeout sale on 3.5" Fiocchi TSS turkey loads, for about $20 per box of 5. I bought 20 something boxes, and it fills up almost half an ammo can. Every time I open that can up, it feels like I found a treasure cave.
 
Eh, I dont buy this. Turkey hunters have been chasing longer range for a LOT longer than 20+ years, a lot longer than the advent of tss shot. Go back in time and there was still custom loaded turkey ammo, the advent of 3.5” shells in the first place, 10ga shotguns, back-boring, chamber polishing, custom chokes, etc. If you think shopping for tss ammo is overly complicated, all that ^^ stuff has been happening the whole time and is magnitudes more complicated. If anything tss shot simply allowed more people access to that longer range, but the quest for longer range is not new or limited to ammo, its exactly what hunters have been asking for since turkey hunting was invented. The sentiment that turkey hunting “should” be a <40 yard game is simply an arbitrary preference that runs counter to what most hunters want, and ime its usually advanced by people with a high degree of skill and/or time on their hands. It is admirable, and I appreciate it much of the time. But its shouting at the wind. Its on you to set the example and make getting close appealing to people.
"... You can 100% efficient and effectively kill turkeys with plain Jane birdshot loads all day long. ..."

THIS is what I've been pushing, "not chasing longer range"!
Heck! I've killed turkeys at 150 yards! ...with a .22 Hornet!
The longest kill I've made with a shotgun was 43 yards....and that was because I looked at the wrong marker.
 
"... You can 100% efficient and effectively kill turkeys with plain Jane birdshot loads all day long. ..."

THIS is what I've been pushing, "not chasing longer range"!
Heck! I've killed turkeys at 150 yards! ...with a .22 Hornet!
The longest kill I've made with a shotgun was 43 yards....and that was because I looked at the wrong marker.
.218 bee was my go to turkey gun till they banned them here
 
.218 bee was my go to turkey gun till they banned them here
In Oklahoma, rifles, handguns and rimfires are only legal for a week during the fall season.
One turkey, tom only.
Archery (fall) season run Oct 1 thru Jan 15. One bird, either sex.
 
Im a CA public land hunter. Even at $10/shell, TSS is the cheapest part of my hunt. While I'd love to call a tom into my lap and take it with dove shot, that's not my reality. I'd rather have the ability to "confidently" kill one at 50 if I can't get it any closer than go back to the truck empty handed because some Rokslider said I didn't need them fancy shells. If you're hunting private in the southeast by all means, do shit the hard way. Finding a bird I can kill without dealing with the game warden is hard enough.
 
Im a CA public land hunter. Even at $10/shell, TSS is the cheapest part of my hunt. While I'd love to call a tom into my lap and take it with dove shot, that's not my reality. I'd rather have the ability to "confidently" kill one at 50 if I can't get it any closer than go back to the truck empty handed because some Rokslider said I didn't need them fancy shells. If you're hunting private in the southeast by all means, do shit the hard way. Finding a bird I can kill without dealing with the game warden is hard enough.
Are you required to shoot nontox shotgun ammo in CA?

(Also figure closer to $20/shell based on my look just now)
 
I understand the love for TSS, especially in communist stronghold states where lead is outlawed. Most of the other non-toxic shot is a downgrade from lead. I think the turkey ammo industry is at an interesting crossroad currently. Everything was heading down the TSS road at a high rate of speed until the metal itself went up exponentially in a very short time. Now I see companies like Migra and Verdict coming out with lead/TSS blends and straight lead loads that would've never been thought of or sold if TSS hadn't taken a big price jump. It's going to be fun to see what these companies can do to keep selling tungsten ammo, but try to maintain a customer base and affordability. Most people I know that turkey hunt are using up TSS shells that were purchased before the price hike. When they run out, if prices remain high, it'll be back to lead loads.
 
Most of the other non-toxic shot is a downgrade from lead.
Thats true if retained velocity and mass for penetration is the limiting factor, ie waterfowl hunting. But Im not sure turkeys are the same. Someone compare a good modern bismuth waterfowl shell to an equivalent lead turkey load and see how they compare. Being almost as dense as lead, but harder than lead, I think will result in a denser pattern than lead. Not as much as TSS, but Im betting its noticeable. I dont have any to try though or Id test it myself.
 
Thats true if retained velocity and mass for penetration is the limiting factor, ie waterfowl hunting.
I'm constantly amazed at hunters who use (lead) #4's and #5's for turkeys.
Why?
It CAN'T be pattern density! In fact, the omnipotent Mr. (Tom) Roster has claimed that #4's don't throw a pattern dense enough to reliably kill turkeys. His observation, not mine.
I'm quite sure that if a #4 lead shot reaches the brain or the spine (central nervous system - CNS), the bird will die.
But Im not sure turkeys are the same. Someone compare a good modern bismuth waterfowl shell to an equivalent lead turkey load and see how they compare.
"... But I'm not sure turkeys are the same. ..."
They are the same in that they are birds.

"... The main distinction everyone seems to be overlooking, is in the shooting! ..."

WATERFOWL is taken on the wing. You shoot at "the bird". Not necessarily a specific part of the anatomy. I've seen waterfowlers burn all three (3) of their Federally allocated shells to anchor a bird. Feathers flying, bird climbing until that one pellet eventually contacts brain or spine.....and they don't always hit the ground dead!
TURKEY'S, on the other hand are normally shot standing still. Specifically with a shot to the head (brain) or neck (CNS)! You do not need to teach an 8 year old to wing shoot to kill a turkey!
What DO you teach?
Put that red dot on his head and pull the trigger!

A turkey's head is about the size of a quail. It's also about the same density as a quail!

If it's "logical" to shoot #8's, or even #9's, at a quail (pattern density), why isn't it logical to use #8's (pattern density) on turkeys?
Yes sir, a turkey is a big bird, but you aren't shooting at the "turkey" proper, you're shooting at his head or neck!

Pre TSS, everybody was shooting 4's, 5's and 6's, mostly #5's in magnum 3" and 3.5" ammo! I know! I've seen 'em do it!
Now that TSS is on the scene, what is everybody shooting?
TSS #9's!
Why?
"... PATTERN DENSITY ..."!
I know! I've seen 'em do it!
One buddy was amazed, and according to him lucky, that I killed turkeys with 1 1/8 oz loads of #8's with one shot! The three I called in for him, ALL required 2 or more shots of lead #5's in a 3.5" (Mossberg 835) shell!
Was never able to convince him not to body shoot a turkey!

"... Pattern Density kills! NOT shot size! ..."
 
"... But I'm not sure turkeys are the same. ..."
They are the same in that they are birds…”


Thank you Captain Obvious. Thats a (very) long winded way of making the same point. Please forgive my less than clinical verbiage in describing the difference between ducks and turkeys.

@Amos Keeto let me remind you the OP was looking for TSS specifically to extend the effective range of those guns. Using smaller shot packs more pellets in and increases pattern density, sure—but at some distance smaller shot doesnt penetrate or break bones sufficiently. TSS is the exception and is used in smaller sizes only because it is significantly denser than lead. Where I’ll differ with you is that a turkeys head and spine is nowhere close to the same “density” as a quail—that is simply false. Quail bones are a tiny fraction of the size and thickness of turkey bones, and with a turkey you’re trying to penetrate those bones. Whereas a quail you merely need to knock it out of the air—body and wing hits are effective in that case even if not as ideal. Hence the existence of bird dogs that retrieve.
Nor are we talking about the same distances. Quail are usually shot well inside 20-30 yards, and the entire point of this conversation is to get PAST 35-40 yards on turkeys.

Im sure lead 8’s work on turkeys if you say they do, I have no reason to doubt you. But you’ve also said multiple times that you’d rather buy chicken at the grocery store than shoot past whatever range you do at turkeys, so Im questioning why you think such small shot is the solution at longer range than you typically shoot? Or are you actually shooting turkeys at 50 yards? Can you say from experience that lead 8’s work reliably well at 45-50 yards? Because whether you like it or not, that is what someone looking for a tss alternative is looking for. So if you are going to recommend it, I’d hope you have at least tried it at the the distances in question. Pattern density alone is not sufficient, effective= pattern density OF SHOT THAT WILL PENETRATE at whatever range in question. Again, just because people use 8’s and 9’s in tss does not mean the same size shot will do the same in lead—tss being almost twice the density of lead.

Lead 6’s penetrate turkey heads just fine at and past 40 yards. If you’re only going to shoot at 40 a regular lead load of 3” 6’s is plenty. A 20ga load of lead 6’s will see you to 30-35 easily. So I agree there is no situation inside that range where 4’s or 5’s are needed for turkeys. (And I dont believe Ive suggested it). Maybe lead 7 1/2’s or 8s will penetrate as well, but I cant say from experience. I’d bet they will at closer range (well inside 40). But again, the ENTIRE POINT of this post is to get PAST 40 yards. Bismuth, being only slightly less dense than
Lead, Id be tempted to stick with 6’s if the goal is longer range.

Fwiw Ive never tried smaller shot than 6’s for turkeys. That was always the smallest shot size recommended for turkeys to me. This article and test suggests that even lead 6’s dont penetrate well enough at 45+ yards. So while I have no doubt that lead 8’s work well at shorter range Im skeptical of that being a good solution past 40 yards—which again, is the whole point of looking for tss, regardless of what anyone thinks of that. Amos Keeto Im curious on your experience with lead 8’s at 45-60 yards on turkeys in order to put your recommendation in context, or get a sense of what ranges you have seen lead 8’s are sufficient for reliable penetration.
 
tight choke tight pattern and shoot them in the head and they will die. Its not rocket science. we kill them all the time with what ever shell is rolling around the center council.
 
Macintosh
(Ever been to Macintosh, Alabama?)
Personally? I see no advantage to push the range on turkey beyond 40 yards. But that's just me.
I've been there when a bird locked down just out of range. I'll admit, very frustrating. But not frustrating enough to make me want to pay $10/shell on ammo.

"... quail you merely need to knock it out of the air—body and wing hits are effective ..."

True, but again, you've confused the point of knocking a moving target out of the air with putting as much shot as possible into a (somewhat!) stationary target.
The strength and density of bones of different birds, I can't prove (can you?), but I DO have x-ray proof that #8's WILL penetrate a turkey skull and/or neck bones.

I have a .410 and did spring $6/shell for some TSS shot --- but I WILL NOT be attempting 40 yard shots with it.

.....and "Yes!", before I spend another $30/bx ($6/shell) on TSS ammo, I'd simply use the money to buy a bird (NOT chicken!😝) at the grocery store!
I hunt for pleasure, not for food.
Success in the field is the icing on the cake of life.

Can you explain to me why it is so important to "kill" a turkey beyond the accepted range of (+/-) 40 yards?
 
tight choke tight pattern and shoot them in the head and they will die. Its not rocket science. we kill them all the time with what ever shell is rolling around the center council.
low brass #9 lead skeet loads work well at 35-40+ yards on turkeys? Pretty sure Ive got a few of those rolling around in my truck. I know you’re into waterfowl hunting and Ive gotten good advice from you on steel shot sizes for ducks and geese. If I recall you had an opinion on that topic. I get not wanting to overcomplicate it, but the OP was specifically looking for better performance than what he got from the regular lead loads available. Given the intent of the OP to maximize the range of what is legitimately a “sub-gauge” turkey gun (2 3/4” 12ga or a 16ga) PAST where patterns from regular lead loads fall apart, Im not sure I understand your suggestion?
 
Macintosh
(Ever been to Macintosh, Alabama?)
No, Mac was my last dog. Knucklehead, but I loved him and he was a hoot. Id love to visit Alabama some day, but Ive never been.
Personally? I see no advantage to push the range on turkey beyond 40 yards. But that's just me.
I've been there when a bird locked down just out of range. I'll admit, very frustrating. But not frustrating enough to make me want to pay $10/shell on ammo.
Thats fine. I highly respect that. The issue I have with it is the OP was specifically looking for something different. Im trying to answer the question. You’re trying to tell us that what the OP is looking for should not be a goal because it doesnt match your preference.
"... quail you merely need to knock it out of the air—body and wing hits are effective ..."

True, but again, you've confused the point of knocking a moving target out of the air with putting as much shot as possible into a (somewhat!) stationary target.
No, I havent. That was your comparison, not mine. That difference is precisely what I was pointing out.
The strength and density of bones of different birds, I can't prove (can you?), but I DO have x-ray proof that #8's WILL penetrate a turkey skull and/or neck bones.
AT. WHAT. RANGE. I already told you I have no doubt it works at shorter ranges. But that wasnt the question. The question was whether it works at longer ranges. You are recommending it to someone who asked specifically about getting longer range efficacy, but have yet to say WHERE it works and are busy telling us we shouldnt be trying to shoot birds there in the first place. That was the foundation of the entire question. So at what range does your suggestion work, and where does it stop working? 30 yards? 40 yards? Further? The fact that you’re advocating for not shooting birds at longer ranges is exactly why this matters—I want to know where it works because longer range is exactly what the OP was windering about, and its exactly where small shot will (at some point) lose its effectiveness. So while I think its great that you have evidence of lead 8’s being effective, in this case it is highly relevant at what range you are able to show that.
I have a .410 and did spring $6/shell for some TSS shot --- but I WILL NOT be attempting 40 yard shots with it.
Then why did you bother? TSS is throwing away dollar bills for no reason if you arent going to utilize its advantages.
.....and "Yes!", before I spend another $30/bx ($6/shell) on TSS ammo, I'd simply use the money to buy a bird (NOT chicken!😝) at the grocery store!
I hunt for pleasure, not for food.
Success in the field is the icing on the cake of life.
Great. Again I highly respect this. The issue is its not the question. The question was how to get longer range than is possible with regular lead loads from 2 3/4” 12ga and 16ga shells, without resorting to TSS…which is now on the order of $20 per shell and may become unobtanium entirely.
Can you explain to me why it is so important to "kill" a turkey beyond the accepted range of (+/-) 40 yards?
No. Because its personal preference that does not require a justification. The question was “HOW”, not “SHOULD”. If lead 8’s work at longer ranges—waiting on you for this, all the info I can find including the “test” I linked to earlier says 6’s are minimum at that range—then perhaps your suggestion is a good option. Otherwise you’re answering a question that was never asked.
 
low brass #9 lead skeet loads work well at 35-40+ yards on turkeys? Pretty sure Ive got a few of those rolling around in my truck. I know you’re into waterfowl hunting and Ive gotten good advice from you on steel shot sizes for ducks and geese. If I recall you had an opinion on that topic. I get not wanting to overcomplicate it, but the OP was specifically looking for better performance than what he got from the regular lead loads available. Given the intent of the OP to maximize the range of what is legitimately a “sub-gauge” turkey gun (2 3/4” 12ga or a 16ga) PAST where patterns from regular lead loads fall apart, Im not sure I understand your suggestion?
Yep and im pretty simple on that steel 2 generally black cloud or hevi steel what ever is cheaper and pattern master code black. Im not a big turkey hunter and they are dumb around here so its like ducks and geese feet down and in my face most times but it will still kill to 40 yards. I think only shooting one shotgun for everything helps as i know where its going to hit with out thinking about it having shot it so much.
 
Ok, so if Im understanding your post you are saying even small (smaller than size 6’s) lead bird shot is consistently lethal on turkeys at or beyond 40 yards. I'm still trying to pin down Amos Keeto on the range where he thinks 8's are sufficient.

Forgive me if I'm skeptical given info like the link I posted earlier, done by tom roster (here if anyone missed it) using a larger sample size, etc, where they had lead 6's fail to penetrate at 45 yards a significant portion of the time. So given the lack of specificity I'm sure you guys have used any old shell, 8's etc, but I'm questioning the consistent lethality at the ranges in question.

Bottom line I know that lead is a fine choice and it works as intended (very well) at "normal" ranges. My skepticism is if using smaller lead shot is an effective means to get LONGER range from a 2 3/4" 12ga or a 16ga.

This from the roster article I posted earlier. If 6's fail 30% of the time at 45 yards, why do I think 8's or 7 1/2's will do any better at 40-45 yards?

Lethality Lessons at 45 Yards​

B-1 bagging performance failed to occur 100 percent of the time with either of the two loads and six pellet sizes tested. The x-ray and necropsy results revealed why.

The best performing load was the No. 5 Lubaloy (electrolysis copper-plated, high antimony lead shot) pellets. At 45 yards it produced nine out of 10, or 90 percent, B-1 lethality and one out of 10, B-2 (mobile but retrieved). Both No. 6 and No. 4 lead produced unacceptably low (failed) levels of B-1 bagging at 45 yards. They produced well below 70 percent B-1 results. With these two lead pellet sizes fully 30 percent of the turkeys shot at 45 yards were classified as B-3 (wounded and able to run off). Necropsy revealed the lead 6’s failed to deliver the needed penetration and the lead 4’s failed to produce an adequate number of pellet strikes on the turkey’s critical skull and cervical vertebrae areas.
 
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