Yeah, there's lots of info out there. I think ideally you are shooting groups at every 100 yard interval on paper & recording real world dope, but that's not always available & might be overkill for a lot of people. A quick and dirty way that I true-up is to zero at 100 yards, guestimate MV, shoot +/- 1 MOA sized plate at 550-yards, make initial MV correction, then shoot +/- 1 MOA sized plate at 1,000 yards. Once I'm comfortable with the hits I'm getting, I confirm data at +/- 330 yards, 420, yards, 650 yards, and 850 yards on small(ish) plates and make sure my ballistic solver is lining up with that real world data. Those yardages aren't special, just how the range is set-up. In general, I'm only modifying MV and running with the doppler derived BC's from AB since I'm using AB as my primary solver.
You can google Weaponized Math, and download a free worksheet from Snipershide. Basically, you get a good zero at 100-yards, you can "try" 1.0 mils at 300 yards to get on paper for almost all centerfire cartridges, then correct to center. From there, the workbook gives you a factor to apply and "try" for each subsequent 100 yard line, which will get you close. Adjust the "try" dope to real world, then apply the next factor.
Also attached is a Firing Solution check list from Applied Ballistics that can be helpful. Tons of other info out there.