Wharton’s Rahul Kapoor and Lehigh University’s Natalya Vinokurova explain the risks of comparing Bitcoin to gold.
knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu
Wharton School of Business came out with this article back in March. They are comparing BTC to gold as a store of value.
Their bottom line:
“The striking parallels between Bitcoin and MBS suggest that history may be repeating itself. In fact, the negative consequences of the analogy of Bitcoin to gold might be even more severe than the analogy of MBS to bonds. While most MBS at the end of the day were backed by real assets — mortgages on real houses — Bitcoin is not backed by any real assets.
If you are not in the business of speculation, steering clear of investing in Bitcoin — or for that matter any cryptocurrency — may be the best way to avoid the fallout from another misguided analogy.”
The similarities between bitcoin and mortgage-backed securities are superficial. Misguided investment in MBS created a bubble that burst…current Bitcoin investment appears (to some observers) to be misguided, possibly creating a bubble destined to burst. They are, however, fundamentally different, and attempting to equate them any further is a stretch IMO.
“Let’s think about where the great financial crisis of 2008 came from. Investors accepted the analogy of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to bonds.”
The root cause of the 2008 financial crisis was the Fed’s loose money policy. The push for increased home ownership helped channel the loose money into MBS, but MBS themselves were not the root cause of the ensuing financial crisis.
“Analogies are powerful mechanisms to help people and organizations make sense of a new idea or innovation. However, they almost always carry the risk of masking features that could be fundamentally important in the role that the innovation plays with respect to its intended use”
Indeed, so how about you (the authors of the article) stop attempting to fabricate a flimsy analogy between bitcoin and MBS?
“Unlike Bitcoin, gold has physical properties as a precious metal that are attractive for many applications, including jewelry, electronics, and medicine.”
Bitcoin has digital properties as a transaction network and system of record that make it attractive for facilitating international commerce.
“While gold has a history of holding its value in times of societal cataclysms such as wars, it is not clear that Bitcoin could survive a major power grid failure.”
It’s also unclear how a major power grid failure could destroy Bitcoin. The Bitcoin network is widely distributed across the globe. If a global power failure were to occur, neither gold nor bitcoin would be anyone’s immediate concern.
“It has been estimated that a large majority of Bitcoins are owned by individual investors who own a small fraction of a single Bitcoin. This fragmentation and lack of transparency of ownership of a speculative asset presents systemic risk.”
The logic presented here is backward. Fragmented ownership reduces systemic risk by enlarging and diversifying the “system”; concentrated ownership would increase systemic risk.
“While most MBS at the end of the day were backed by real assets — mortgages on real houses — Bitcoin is not backed by any real assets.”
Bitcoin is the real asset. The fact that bitcoin is intangible does not preclude its ability to be a valuable asset.