A couple of concrete suggestions:
1. Get cow tags - they are easy to draw, and cows are easier to find. Cows come in numbers, so so you get a lot of opportunities (because as a beginner, you are more likely to need a few extra opportunities to actually get an animal down). CO has list B cow tags that you can draw without any points, meaning you can get a second hunt each year. Use your draw opportunity for an interesting hunt, and then get a guaranteed list B tag for a backup. Also, cows taste better.
2. Choose a low-points unit close to your home and hunt it consistently for several seasons. If it's close to home, it's easy to scout and if it's low point, it's easy to draw tags (and you can get OTC tags in the years you don't draw). A thorough knowledge of a low points unit will get you lots more success than hunting a prestige unit once a decade.
3. For your "home" unit, try and get one with lots of public land and a lot of variation from high altitude to lowland, so that whatever the snow and road conditions there will be some place to hunt.
3. Hunt 1st rifle in that unit. It's only 5 days but the animals are much less spooked and the hunting pressure much lower, and the elk are still on high altitude public land. Also the weather's better. If you'd rather have 9 days to hunt, go scout for four days before 1st rifle - at 7:30am on opening day, you'll have your rifle pointing at a calm un-spooked high country elk.
Good luck and welcome to CO.