If Joe hunts over bait or not, what is the quantifiable effect on wildlife populations and others? IMO beyond answering the question based on that criteria, it's preference.OP mentioned bait
If the goal is to kill a metric ton of does because the population is too large and not allowing a single oak tree to regenerate and reducing the overall carrying capacity of the forest, maybe it's not only ok but NECESSARY.
On the other hand, if lots of people dont want to do it, so every deer in the neighborhood spends all their time on a few bait piles, does it actually PREVENT killing the necessary number of deer, or are there disease issues, etc?
I dont know the answer, but that's the approach I take to answering the question for myself. Highly suspect the real answers arent all super clear in one direction or the other, as well.

