You typed "arrow" and "energy" - my arrow has about 80 ft-lbs of energy. It passes cleanly through every animal - from moose, bear, elk, and deer - and results in quick kills. The figures you cite above are considerably higher, no?
For the love of christ can we stop comparing arrows to bullets when discussing energy.
A 500 grain projectile with a wide 3 blade cutting surface does not kill the same way a bullet does, and it surely doesn't penetrate an elk shoulder
Part of the argument for smaller bullets is less recoil resulting in better shooting.
If you can't shoot, increasing caliber/energy isn't really the answer.
This argument is completely flawed, its based on the assumption that people shooting heavier recoiling rifles aren't capable of the same level of accuracy.
It also leaves out the fact that muzzle brakes and suppressors tame heavy magnums to levels where small women and children can shoot them extremely well.
I have videos of my 10 year old nephew hitting moa sized targets at 1k with a 9lb 300 prc shooting 225s
Since this thread has been hijacked from the start…..what bullet would be recommended in a 30 cal magnum launched at 2900 for ranges out to 800? The above debate has me curious about outside the box projectiles.
I really like the 215, 220, or 230 Bergers for your application, I'd also look into the 212 ELDX.
I have to say I'm nearly dumbfounded with some of the ridiculous stuff being said on this thread.
I don't care what little study someone wrote, or how many 6mms have taken elk at 600 yards, bigger heavier bullets of equal construction going faster will 100% penetrate deeper, create bigger wound channels, and kill more effectively.
I would love to talk about all the disasters I've seen with 243s and 6.5s that connected with elk shoulders (and even deer), but this audience doesn't want to hear it.