You’ll run out of steam a few yards earlier, but you just have to plug different bullets into a calculator and estimate each barrel’s velocity to see where each drops below the velocity you want. Depending on the altitude and the bullet it’ll be somewhere between 300-450 yards. If you need more range, then maybe it matters.
Example, at 2000’ elevation my 24” 6.5cm shooting factory LRX’s drops below 2000fps at about 425 yards. If I lower the muzzle velocity by estimating 25fps/inch of barrel, it drops below 2000fps at 380 yards. If that 45 yards matters to you, then maybe go with the longer barrel. If it doesnt, then chop it off.
These bullets actually carry velocity farther than the 120gr ttsx and etip loads Ive tried, but worth checking. Copper usually has a lower bc as well, and the lighter bullet will be even lower, so even if the lighter bullet carries velocity it may be harder to hit with it, so just be careful assuming the terminal performance is the full story.