You are correct the total energy of the powder as to come out the barrel, but how much of the energy is in the bullet and how much is still in the expanding gases? If you take a say 60g powder charge and a 10” barrel vs a 20” barrel, what’s the difference in bullet speed? That difference in energy put into the bullet has to be contained by the can.I see that.
But if you think about it, all the pressure has to come out the end of the barrel. It has no where else to go.
So it must just come out slower with a longer barrel, stretching out the peak impulse.
No matter the length of a barrel, the exact same total amount of energy must come out the end of the barrel.
See what I’m saying?
If run Quckload or GRT, they give the pressure left at the end of the barrel and how much powder is burned as a %. TLDR version is lots of powder and short barrels don’t burn all the powder and have higher pressure.
does that convert to?