There is a contradicting argument here when looking at rifle calibers and archery hunting for elk.
Archery equipment - get the heaviest arrow, that still allows for good speeds and a broadhead that is focused on penetration. Call that a 500 grain arrow. Pretty much universally accepted by big game archery hunters. Not too many people advocating light/fast whitetail set ups for elk.
Rifle - many people advocate smaller calibers that would be suited for whitetails (270s and similar) and push for shot placement.
Flinching could be a part of it for some people. I have seen people flinch when they don’t know their gun isn’t loaded.
I shoot a 300wsm and I know at least a few times a year I pull the trigger without a round in (unknowingly) and I don’t flinch. So i guess I’m good there. I have done it to animals twice in my life - didn’t flinch their either.
If I didn’t feel comfortable with the 300wsm I would be using my 270. Until then my 270 is for deer and my 300 is for elk.
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it seems to boil down to what's trending currently on the internet, and then there is argument from those who have real world experience that may go against current trends. i have had light fast arrow go through elk scapulas several times, even a knuckle once on a mature roosie... i have also had heavy slow arrows (642gr) fail to penetrate.... the basic theme is a good shot results in a short track job, bad shots don't.
i don't think there is a single downside to more energy (bullet or arrow) until it effects your ability to place it accurately..... what that energy ends up being varies between all of us.
a magnum cartridge or heavy arrow isn't going to reliably bail you out if you crap your pants in the heat of the moment. the majority of (not all) of failures i have seen shooting critters have been the shooter.... people are so hell bent on avoiding responsibility that we have tons of trivial internet arguments.... like elk cartridges and arrow weight.... do your part and any arrow/cartridge/bullet, within reason will do it's job.
with time in the woods and experience, most will eventually step up to a more specialized weapon that suits what they do, but failing to kill the critter is almost ALWAYS the fault of the shooter.
it's risky to shoot a bull in the shoulder at 400yds with a 6.5creed.... some will take their chances, not do their part and blame the cartridge. if you have a clear path to the lungs, and can hit your mark, a lot of things work... if you don't have energy to spare, limit yourself to those shots.... it's easy.
some aren't happy with an elk cartridge that can't kill an elk reliably that's facing directly away.... i am, because why would i want to take a shot that is going to blow up a ham and blow the guts up and make a giant mess?
i think cartridges for elk are like pickups, some people are just really insecure and are afraid someone may not think that their gun is manly enough..... someone needs to start a youtube channel that's called "mall crawlers and magnums TV"
all of that being said, if i rifle hunted elk, or ever do, i will likely add a 300wm or SM to the stable, i don't mind shooting them, and it's a good excuse to buy a new rifle. if i randomly hunt them one year, i would have no issue using my 7rem mag.... i wouldn't use my 6.5creed because i have a rifle better suited already.
taking a 16yr old girl cow hunting until she kills one, she will be using my creed, and it will be plenty.... just may have to pass up some potential opportunities waiting for one that suits our situation.... no big deal