Trailer wiring problem

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Sep 8, 2025
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I have a utility trailer that has some lighting issues. All of the lights were working properly until recently when the left turn signal stopped working. The running lights and right turn signal still work. I connected the 4 pin connector directly to a battery and tested the circuits. The right side lighting works as it should. However, the left side still does not work. When I measured the voltage reaching the sealed light fixture, it measured just over 12 v. So power is getting to the fixture. I swapped the right and left fixtures and the left side still does not work. I connected the left side light fixture directly to the battery and the lights work, so seems to be a wiring problem. What I can't figure out is why the lights don't work when I have 12V entering the fixture. I bought a new light and put it in but it still does not work. The trailer grounds must be okay because the other lights work. Any ideas? Thanks.
 
There is a ground on each light and I did clean this. No change. But this is a tilting trailer and there is a large ground that connects the two parts of the trailer when it is tipped. I have not cleaned that but that will be my next step. I just figured since all of the other lights worked, that ground was not the problem.
 
Here’s how I’ve found trailer light happiness. When they start getting weird without an obvious problem. I just rewire them from the plug back. It really doesn’t take long, and doesn’t have to be done often (well, except maybe for saltwater boat trailers). I almost always find the problem in the process, but would spend more time chasing the problem than it takes to just start fresh. No frame grounds, and sealed lights only.


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Down here in the salt trailer lighting issues are almost always ground related. Lots of guys are installing the round plugs and running everything all the way back to a junction box and skipping any grounding with the trailer frame altogether.
 
Wireless trailer lights are pretty reasonable, will be my next investment when my trailer lights decide to act up
This is the way. Magnetic rechargeable wireless trailer lights. No wires to get futzed up and you take them off before you launch the boat or when you park the trailer so they don't walk away. If you can't get way from wired lights due to the distance you haul, use 12 or 14 gauge wire and not the size 22 that comes with so many trailer light kits and run a dedicated grounding wire all the way to each rear corner.

Jay
 
I have a utility trailer that has some lighting issues. All of the lights were working properly until recently when the left turn signal stopped working. The running lights and right turn signal still work. I connected the 4 pin connector directly to a battery and tested the circuits. The right side lighting works as it should. However, the left side still does not work. When I measured the voltage reaching the sealed light fixture, it measured just over 12 v. So power is getting to the fixture. I swapped the right and left fixtures and the left side still does not work. I connected the left side light fixture directly to the battery and the lights work, so seems to be a wiring problem. What I can't figure out is why the lights don't work when I have 12V entering the fixture. I bought a new light and put it in but it still does not work. The trailer grounds must be okay because the other lights work. Any ideas? Thanks.

If it’s a standard 3 wire taillight you will have a taillight, brake/turn and shared ground circuit.
- running light works = ground working
-brake light works but no turn = truck side issue
-no brake/turn = power wire issue from plug
 
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