Your cell phone/GPS is a receiver only, it cannot transmit anything back to the GPS satellites. The satellites transmit their location in space, and the time they were at that location. Your phone receives those signals, and uses them to calculate your location. The only interaction your phone can have with satellites is to receive the GPS data that is being broadcasted. The satellites don't even know your phone is there. Satellite messengers (InReach, Spot) have a GPS receiver, and are capable of receiving and transmitting messages on a completely different set of satellites.
This is a hardware issue, and there is never going to be an app for that.