Skin or not to skin deer.

100% leave it on. There is no value in taking it off when you have a cooler. It will cool plenty fast, and be a breeze later when you process. There will be no nasty dried stuff that needs to be painstakingly cut off. Try aging for 10+ days, you will notice a great improvement in flavor and tenderness. We strive for 13 days give or take with schedules to process.
 
I always take the skin off. It is so much easier to do so before they are completely cooled down. But kind of like the Saran Wrap idea on the tenderloins I wrap the outside of the animal in the thin painters plastic. It sticks right to the meat and keeps that outer layer from drying out. Just wait for it to cool for awhile before you do that otherwise you’ll have a lot of condensation under the plastic.
Now that’s a good idea, takes my Saran Wrap to a whole new level. I’m going to do that next time.
 
100% leave it on. There is no value in taking it off when you have a cooler. It will cool plenty fast, and be a breeze later when you process. There will be no nasty dried stuff that needs to be painstakingly cut off. Try aging for 10+ days, you will notice a great improvement in flavor and tenderness. We strive for 13 days give or take with schedules to process.
12-13 is usually my sweet spot. We check the cavity daily after about 7 days and as soon as we see any spores start to grow we take it down clean it up and process.
 
Skin before hang, always, always, always. Also, cut away all the fat that can reasonably be cleaned off, clean off all the hair/etc, and then wipe down all exposed meat with a water/vinegar solution (almost all water with a decent splash of vinegar).

The latter bit changes the PH of the 'film' that forms on the meat so you wind up with nice pink/red meat all the way to the surface, without loosing any to the black crusty bits that form otherwise.

Also, aging is the natural breakdown of the meat, which is controlled by temperature over time. The higher the temp, the shorter the time. For examples, if you are aging at 32 to 34 F at a very constant temp, I will age as long as 30 or 40 days, and have some of the best meat you ever ever ate. Aging at say 42-45 F fairly constant, give it maybe 7 ish days (and you'll get almost the same results). You can get also pretty decent results aging as high as low 50s, but only let that go maybe 2-3 days - and that will still produce pretty good eating. Any higher than low 50s during aging, and you will need to stop aging and start cutting before the rigor mortis has let go, and that... will be some very tough meat.

All that said - for the very best results, I don't even hang meat anymore, I wet age -- debone it, vacuum seal, and huck it all in a refrigerator for about a month at 34 ish degrees constant temp. I loose near 0 meat that way, and I've lost count of how many friends who used to be like "ewww, nasty gamey deer meat, how do you eat that?", who now think deer is better than beef after my wife and I fed them some of our venison.
 
Some interesting methods here. Everybody swears by their cleaning /aging methods! I love processing my own game animals: Drinking beer and listening to football games on the radio.
I skin everything in the field and debone for packout. Once home i wash away hair and dirt and bloodshot areas with cold water. Dry pretty thoroughly with big towels and put back in cooler on top of ice blocks or up off bags of ice. Dry, trim, freezer paper wrap t.loins and backstraps first then back ham into steaks and grind piles. Then shoulders into a couple roasts and grind piles.
Usually with everything else to do the meat gets to age a couple days clean atop ice. Have been very satisfied - taking care at every step along the way results in such great meat! Way different than anything you could buy at even the finest butcher shop.
 
Skinning is easier warm but I don’t always have the time to skin it and in northern NY we can usually hang for awhile. If it’s early season I skin and hang quarters in a fridge with no shelves and deal with the rind after it’s aged. Week or so.
 
I skin any big game animal as soon as possible after killing. I clean up any bloodshot meat and tissue and remove the big piece of fat that contains a big gland that is located where the hind quarters join the carcass.
I then quarter the animal and put the quarters in cloth game bags....THEN hang them.
 
When we lived in TN we would gut immediately and then hang the carcass on the meat pole. As long as weather stayed below 55 the deer would hang for about 7 days. Then we would skin and bone it out and process it. All extra fat and damaged meat went to the coyotes. Every deer we ate tasted superb and never had a negative complaint from any dinner companion.
 

I like this study from Wyoming.

We have a walk in and I hunt with several other people who have them too. All in our group leave the skin on and ideally hang for a week before processing, though I’ve skinned a bunch before hanging and tried lots of different periods. I’ve gone up to 3 weeks with and without skin before. Without skin there was a lot of rind. In both cases at 3 weeks the meat was almost too tender and we decided on 2 weeks max going forward. Never noticed skin causing off flavors.
 
I processed an elk and deer this morning. Elk was hanging for 11 days and the mule deer for 5. Here are some pics of the elk.
 

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Next few
 

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Few more
 

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Both shoulders I trimmed and deboned on the table. One hind leg was trimmed and deboned on the table. The other one I trimmed hanging then deboned on the table. The backstraps were vacuum sealed the day it came in so those were wet aged. I tried to show how little or thin the strips of dry rind are that actually come of.

Took me 1 1/2 hours to trim and process the elk and about 30 minutes for the deer. This does not include the grinding and packaging of the hamburger and steaks. The mule deer had no hamburger but instead I made summer sausage with cheddar cheese. That will be smoked tomorrow and probably packaged on Monday 11/3.
 
Also, I know it’s not deer but here is what happens on an elk when it’s not skinned.
 

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We deer hunt in temps 20-40. We hang for entire hunt, so 2-8 days, hide on, gutted and neck opened up. Unthaw back at home in barn, and skin. Like others have mentioned, seems more fat/tallow that gives off flavor. Our process allows meat to dry, age just a little. Toughest deer I've had have been when butchered and packed/froze within 24-48hrs. When that situation does come up now, when I unthaw those steaks/roas/chops to eat, I get blood off as it thaws and let sit in fridge for 2-4 days before eating and that seems to get it a little more tender
 
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