I'm considering a total shoulder replacement. I'm currently at about 50% of normal range of movement. No socket left and steady pain.
Has anybody had one of these done? Success? Failure? Limitations?
Please share your story or things you have heard.
When it comes to shoulder surgery, there are 3 basic surgeries, each with their own pros and cons, and they may or may not be appropriate depending on the cause of your pain. A good surgeon should talk you through all of this.
First is a repair. This would be for someone who tore their rotator cuff muscles, biceps tendon or both. It works best for people with a recent muscle/tendon injury (usually 3 months or less) and minimal arthritis because then the muscle will heal and the joint still has lots of life left. This is usually not done unless the tears are severe (50% or more) or if rehab was attempted and unsuccessful.
Second is a total shoulder. This is an artificial joint replacement that is used when there is advanced arthritis causing the pain/limitations. This option is best for people who still have a fairly healthy rotator cuff as the total shoulder mimics the natural joint and therefore a healthy rotator cuff is needed for full function.
Both repairs and total shoulders have a very long rehab process, plan on 6-12 months after surgery before you’ll begin to feel like you have normal function.
Third is a reverse shoulder replacement. This is used when there is advanced arthritis but the rotator cuff is too damaged to use after the repair. This reverses the anatomy of the ball and socket joint and allows the deltoid muscle to fill the role of the rotator cuff muscles that are no longer functional. This comes at a cost of reduced range of motion and strength, but usually results in the least pain and quickest recovery. It is most commonly used for elderly individuals who no longer require much function out of their shoulder and just want to be rid of pain with minimal rehab.
Other things to consider are injections to temporarily relieve pain and allow you to do rehab more effectively and hopefully regain some motion. The types of injections and when to use them is very nuanced and beyond what I can describe here.
Last would be imaging. At a minimum you should have x-rays and either an ultrasound or MRI of your shoulder to make sure you and your surgeon have a good idea of your injury and the best way to address it.
Feel free to PM if you have any further questions, always happy to help decode medical information if I can.
Edit - Spelling