Seeking history of hunting regulation and conservation in US

RCB

WKR
Joined
Apr 1, 2018
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CO
Folks,

I have a vague impression of how conservation and hunting are connected in US history, but when it comes to the details I really don't know much at all. Is there a good summary history out there that you can recommend? Book length, article length, whatever. Open to all suggestions.

Also, thought / question: It seems to me that one of the greatest threats to wild game animals in the 1800s was unregulated, commercial hunting. Habitat loss played a big role in the east (e.g. that's a big reason why elk will never recover their full range, or anything close to it), but I don't think it explains why bison and large game animals in general suffered severe depopulation and near extinction in some cases. The main reason, I think, is that big game pelts and meat had commercial value, and without regulation, market forces would inevitably cause overuse of a resource that nobody owned (tragedy of the commons). Buffalo Bill is the result. If that's true, then it seems to me that one of the greatest victories for animal conservation must have been (1) laws that limit the amount of harvest and (2) laws that remove the economic incentive to harvest them - specifically, laws that limit trade of wild animal resources. Again, if that's right, then those are the rare kind of big government intervention that I can get behind.

But that's just a guess on my part. Would like to actually see if that's true by studying the history.
 
The Boone & Crockett club would be a good place to start as it was Teddy Roosevelt and other hunters who started the club and began pushing for regulations to help game populations.
 
Some of the early Meateater and Hunt Talk podcasts talk about all the stuff your looking for.
 
look up the Lacey act.I believe it was enacted around 1900 and it gave the power to federal govt and also allowed the states to prosecute for illegal sale of wildlife. It is the most powerful tool in the fight against illegal commercialization of wildlife and is still very meaningful today.
 
The hunting of waterfowl for meat markets started off a whole host of federal policy. The history of Ding Darling and how he became the head of the US biological survey before it was the USFWS.
 
Wildlife Law: A Primer, by Eric Freyfogle and Dale Goble. By far one of the most comprehensive histories of wildlife law and conservation. Both are law professors so it is very in depth.
 
Not quite a conssrvation history, but Fair Chase: The Epic Story of Hunting in America is a good book that discusses the history of sport hunting.
 
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