Reload vs factory for accuracy

LOL Flyfisher, you remind me of me.

Maybe it is the OCD in me because I enjoy finding what a rifle likes to optimize precision and hopefully outcomes. Hell, i even put together arrows and bolts for bowhunting.

Seriously though, if a person has the time, inclination and a bit of OCD, I've found it can generally cut group sizes in approximately half with loading my own vs standard factory ammo.

I'm not spending $ on chasing match ammo when i can get close with specific components for a particular rifle.
 
Consistency. Factory ammo might be fine one month then different next month. Is it gonna be such a huge change there your gun suddenly is opening up? Doubtful. But with reloading you don’t have to ever worry about this. Sure you will have some slight variance from components but overall you’ll have SDs that are 25% (or so) of factory. For me that’s why.
 
It is a waste of time and barrel life to shoot for data every few boxes of ammo.

What does “shooting for data” entail? How is it different than practice shooting?

Spending 20 rounds out of 200 to shoot a bench group to confirm that there aren’t any major changes and confirm a new zero as needed hardly seems a waste of anything. If your barrel wears out in less than 1000 rounds, then the geometry would seem to be changing almost constantly, right? It’s not like it’s going to shoot great for a thousand rounds, then just start being terrible. The only barrel I shot out (a .25-06) went from excellent to okay to mediocre to abysmal during the course of about a thousand rounds over twenty years (it probably had 500-1000 through it when I first got it). A more skilled shooter than me (like the old man who sold me the rifle) had probably already noticed a falloff in shooting ability before I got it. But it was only one of about ten long action rifles I was shooting during that time frame.

I agree with buying ammo and components in volume, assuming you have a good idea what you want. But even doing that won’t guarantee that you get the exact lot that shoots the best in your rifle. The thousand rounds of ADI .223 69-grain I just bought is split between two lots. Neither of which is the same lot as the first pile of that ammo I bought. I just have faith that it will shoot about the same. And that “about the same” is good enough for me to practice fundamentals.

My highest volume shooting just isn’t practical to buy “enough of what it likes for the life of the barrel.” I’m not shooting high volumes of “barrel burners.” If I manage to burn out my .223 Tikka barrel in the next year or two, I will be quite happy (and it came to me with an indeterminate round count). And after that I expect to wear out a new barrel every 2-4 years depending on barrel life and other factors I cannot currently predict. But I don’t see the need to try to purchase 10k rounds of the same lot of .223 to get there.
 
I like to confirm dope at several distances across several sets of conditions. Sometimes there can be weird shit happen that messes with your dope. You can identify it if you shoot enough with everything the same.

Everyone has to make their own financial decisions about what is practical. I had a little economic boom in business and shot a lot. The next few years were harder and I spent a lot of time, money, and effort to get close to where I was during the boom. I have decided that spending $xx,xxx on shooting and traveling every year was a bad financial plan. I also didn't enjoy it like I used to. I still buy enough components to to burn out a barrel when I screw on a new one, but I no longer burn out several barrels a year. Before I started shooting matches I was shooting less than 1000 rounds per year and nothing further than 500 yards.
 
Not seeing the topic here yet, but feel free to point me to it if i missed something.

First off i am strictly inquiring for hunting scenarios and i dont yet reload. I am wondering about reloading vs a good quality factory ammunition in regards to accuracy. I know each rifle is going to be partial to certain weights, powder etc, but what i want to know is how much more consistency can you get from reloading youself vs a good factory ammunition?

I realize this question can go a lot of different directions so i am not going to try to preemptively address all caveats. What i am trying to understand at a general level is if supposing i have a pretty reliable factory ammunition (1.25 moa or so), what improvements, if any, could i eventually find with reloading if i put in the work?

Another way to put this would be to those of you that reload and feel you have good loads developed, what sort of set back would it be to go to a good performing factory ammo?

For me, I like to reload but it is with the intent to spend more time shooting at the range not tinkering with achieving perfection with a load. I am the biggest cause of a bad shot.

Anymore most factory ammo is horrible about lot to lot consistency and if you shoot enough one will see that. My reloads are by far more consistent and because most rifles will have a preferred bullet and powder I can maximize my systems potential.

Reloading can be cheaper but anymore it’s a wash.

Reloading takes time but thats more dependent on your setup. My Hornady Lock and Load allows me to easily load 100 rounds an hour and I’m not using it to it’s true potential.
 
I’ve only been reloading for 8 months or so but here’s my take:

1. My first reloads shot better than any factory ammo I ever used.

2. I am not limited by availability nor slim factory offerings. I am shooting rounds that isn’t even close to anything factory.

3. It’s cheaper to shoot so I shoot more. I’ve improved my ability substantially.

4. I enjoy the reloading process. It gives me a great outlet for the semi-neurotic, perfectionist, and anal-retentive part of my brain.

5. After having some trouble with factory ammo due to a tight chamber, I don’t have to worry if half the rounds in a box are going to chamber or not.
 
Coworkers ask me about reloading a lot with many of them having intentions of getting into it. I tell them this.
- 30+ years ago factory loads were not what they are today with regard to accuracy/consistency.
- 30+ years ago I could save a lot of money reloading (mainly shotgun and odd ball centerfire)
- Today components can be hard to come by (I am sure this varies by region). Finding what you want and need takes time on top of the actual reloading.
It’s a hobby, if you don’t enjoy it you are wasting your time and money.
- You won’t make a more accurate hand load over factory unless you get into the hobby and spend considerable time learning the process.
- For my big game hunting shot distances I don’t need to reload, factory would work just fine. My varmint hunting is different, I could not get the consistency/accuracy I am looking for with factory at the distances I shoot.
- As others have mentioned, if you want a particular load/velocity/bullet configuration you may just have to make it yourself.
- If you shoot just enough to make a clean kill while hunting then reloading is a waste of time.
- This one is the most important to me. If I go and spend a couple hundred dollars on some ammo and then go to the range and shoot it all hours later my wife notices how quickly it went up in smoke. Contrast that to spending a couple hundred on an 8lb keg of powder where I can say “do you know how many rounds I can make with this, its like THOUSANDS”. She knows I am lying but can’t really prove it because she doesn’t know herself and its too much trouble to look into it. So, I end up getting to shoot a lot more without all the “questions”. She thinks I am being smart about my hobby.
 
for hunting depending upon caliber and decent ammo availability, reloading doesn't make financial sense. The cost of entry plus time is pretty high.

but if you want better accuracy. for sure hand loading will get you there. But really you only need MOA or so for most hunting applications, so no need to "shoot for" 1/2 MOA if you are just hunting at normal ranges.

BUT if you are shooting a caliber that is harder to find, or maybe doesn't have good accuracy factory loads avaiable, then it can for sure raise your enjoyment and proficiency to develop good hand loads.

So no, if you are shooting 6.5CM for hunting and shooting 50-100 rounds a year, buy a few boxes of quality ammo and be done. If you are shooting 348 winchester or 35 remington, then it might be worth your time to invest in reloading.
 
The main deal for me with reloading versus factory, is consistency over time. I'm not aware of any factory ammo that doesn't change, sometimes substantially, over different batches. Factory may use different powders, different primers, brass from different manufacturers, etc from lot to lot.

For example, I once bought three boxes of Nosler Premium 165 Accubond in 30-06 because I was in a hurry a few years ago. These were purchased at the same time, so presumably manufactured vaguely in the same time frame, but we're all three different run numbers. One box was accurate, one was not, and one was so so. Measuring the brass, case capacity varied between 67 and 72 grains of powder, and there were slightly different looking primers in one box of them.
 
Hunting and dinking around with reloading are two completely different sports and not everyone who likes one also likes the other. A lot of people who drive cars, don’t enjoy chaining oil. A lot of pizza lovers don’t feel the need to own a pizza oven for their back yard. That’s ok.

Personally, I can’t imagine not having a basic reloading setup. From a teenager, it’s an aspect of shooting that allows more free time to be engrossed in the sport, and naturally provides a good education on what makes an individual gun shoot to its potential, and an excuse to hit the range.

It seems folks with pizza ovens eat more pizza than those who don’t. If you enjoy changing oil, your cars are probably getting new juice every 5k miles instead of 10k. Most reloaders tend to hit the range more often than those who don’t.
 
What does “shooting for data” entail? How is it different than practice shooting?

Spending 20 rounds out of 200 to shoot a bench group to confirm that there aren’t any major changes and confirm a new zero as needed hardly seems a waste of anything. If your barrel wears out in less than 1000 rounds, then the geometry would seem to be changing almost constantly, right? It’s not like it’s going to shoot great for a thousand rounds, then just start being terrible. The only barrel I shot out (a .25-06) went from excellent to okay to mediocre to abysmal during the course of about a thousand rounds over twenty years (it probably had 500-1000 through it when I first got it). A more skilled shooter than me (like the old man who sold me the rifle) had probably already noticed a falloff in shooting ability before I got it. But it was only one of about ten long action rifles I was shooting during that time frame.

I agree with buying ammo and components in volume, assuming you have a good idea what you want. But even doing that won’t guarantee that you get the exact lot that shoots the best in your rifle. The thousand rounds of ADI .223 69-grain I just bought is split between two lots. Neither of which is the same lot as the first pile of that ammo I bought. I just have faith that it will shoot about the same. And that “about the same” is good enough for me to practice fundamentals.

My highest volume shooting just isn’t practical to buy “enough of what it likes for the life of the barrel.” I’m not shooting high volumes of “barrel burners.” If I manage to burn out my .223 Tikka barrel in the next year or two, I will be quite happy (and it came to me with an indeterminate round count). And after that I expect to wear out a new barrel every 2-4 years depending on barrel life and other factors I cannot currently predict. But I don’t see the need to try to purchase 10k rounds of the same lot of .223 to get there.

I’ll answer because I also reload to have ammo that’s the same and used to waste a lot gathering data with factory.

I couldn’t and still probably can’t buy barrels worth of good factory ammo in the same lot. Changing lots requires more data collection.

I can afford a couple hundred pieces of brass, a barrels worth of same lot bullets, primers and powder. This makes for ammo that I’m rarely collecting data on and more just confirming.

Have the same lot of match ammo or components for an entire barrel teaches a lot about the consistency of your setup as well.

Of course if you can afford 2000 rounds of same lot factory ammo that’s great but your still going to have an SD of 40.
 
It all depends on what you are looking for. At 1.25" that's a cone of 12.5" at 1,000 yards if you are perfect in reading wind, bullet drop etc. .75" is a 7.5" cone. What are you striving for? For me if I had a 1.25" barrel and that's the best I could do I'd throw it away. Also if you shoot a lot say 1,500 or more rounds a year with quality ammunition a that's $4,500 at $60/box. Reloading will save a lot in variable cost, with much higher quality ammunition, but it is a definite time soak.

Personally I enjoy the process.
I like the math that you put to this, but for me, it actually reinforces factory ammo. No i am far from perfect reading wind and understanding barometric pressure and such, but if i am in a hunting scenario 400 yrds would be my max. So with your math lets even say 500 yrds to keep it easy, i would have a 6.25” cone. So an 8” vital zone at 400 yrds seems reasonable (again, assuming i have my other variables sorted). Im not saying i dont want better. I would love that .75 moa. This is why i am asking this question: do i take that dive into reloading. Thanks for the response
It all depends on what you are looking for. At 1.25" that's a cone of 12.5" at 1,000 yards if you are perfect in reading wind, bullet drop etc. .75" is a 7.5" cone. What are you striving for? For me if I had a 1.25" barrel and that's the best I could do I'd throw it away. Also if you shoot a lot say 1,500 or more rounds a year with quality ammunition a that's $4,500 at $60/box. Reloading will save a lot in variable cost, with much higher quality ammunition, but it is a definite time soak.

Personally I enjoy the process.
 
This is exactly it for me. Fighting with 100-150fps changes from lot to lot on factory ammo is what pushed me into reloading.

I had hornady factory ammo that shot really well, but the next box I got would be so much slower or faster it would make me start all over truing at distance. Reloading is just more consistent, for me.
This i get. When i can i will open every box on the shelf looking for the same lot #
 
If you are willing to buy high quality factory ammo there is zero chance reloading will benefit you in the accuracy department as much as more shooting will.
Right now time is really my most limiting factor, not that im rolling is $, but for the volume i shoot i can afford a bit of quality factory ammo. Additionally, id do think 300-400 is my max hunting distance. Would i like more consistency aka confidence at distance, yes, absolutely. I think what i am getting from this thread is good. That for my current situation factory will suffice ( especially if i can buy a lot of the same lot #), but long term, i will probably appreciate the investment in reloading
 
I’ll answer because I also reload to have ammo that’s the same and used to waste a lot gathering data with factory.

I couldn’t and still probably can’t buy barrels worth of good factory ammo in the same lot. Changing lots requires more data collection.

I can afford a couple hundred pieces of brass, a barrels worth of same lot bullets, primers and powder. This makes for ammo that I’m rarely collecting data on and more just confirming.

Have the same lot of match ammo or components for an entire barrel teaches a lot about the consistency of your setup as well.

Of course if you can afford 2000 rounds of same lot factory ammo that’s great but your still going to have an SD of 40.

This isn’t directed at you, since what you say makes sense, but I think a lot of people just aren’t used to how good some factory ammo can be. And more just don’t understand how little minor inconsistencies matter at normal hunting ranges. Are people justifiably worried that one shot is 3150, the next is 3191 and the next is 3110? I think not.

I am duly impressed by any shooter/rifle/ammo combination that can consistently produce 1-MOA 10-shot groups out to 500 yards.

The first batch of Frontier 5.56 I got had an SD of 12.3 over 40 rounds. And it was coming out 100 FPS faster than the box velocity from my 16.1” Tikka. The aggregate group for those 40 rounds was 1.2”. World class shooting? Hardly. But more than good enough for me. I can only hope that the second batch of that ammo is as consistently accurate. If it turns out to be great, maybe I will buy enough for a year or two? But there will always be an element of uncertainty. That uncertainty almost certainly won’t matter to most shooters at normal hunting ranges.

There’s always an experimental element to shooting and the law of diminishing returns always applies. Whether that is working up a new load or finding a good batch of ammo. I grew up reloading. I like reloading. But it’s not for everyone.

And I have come to believe that it doesn’t make sense for high volume non-professional shooters or low volume shooters. To me, reloading starts to make sense for a shooter who is firing at least 500 short, long, or magnum center fire shots a year. That’s enough volume to justify the initial expense of the equipment and probably enough practice to justify the pursuit of better accuracy. But once you start talking about spending more money on equipment and more time doing it, I think it’s better to outsource it.

If you aren’t going to burn an 8-pound keg of powder in a year or two, it’s probably not worth reloading (I get roughly 130-140 long action rounds per pound of powder).

Edit - but also… what is wasted about firing 10 rounds out of 200 to confirm group size and POI and then firing 10 more to confirm your new zero if you have to adjust?
 
Coworkers ask me about reloading a lot with many of them having intentions of getting into it. I tell them this.
- 30+ years ago factory loads were not what they are today with regard to accuracy/consistency.
- 30+ years ago I could save a lot of money reloading (mainly shotgun and odd ball centerfire)
- Today components can be hard to come by (I am sure this varies by region). Finding what you want and need takes time on top of the actual reloading.
It’s a hobby, if you don’t enjoy it you are wasting your time and money.
- You won’t make a more accurate hand load over factory unless you get into the hobby and spend considerable time learning the process.
- For my big game hunting shot distances I don’t need to reload, factory would work just fine. My varmint hunting is different, I could not get the consistency/accuracy I am looking for with factory at the distances I shoot.
- As others have mentioned, if you want a particular load/velocity/bullet configuration you may just have to make it yourself.
- If you shoot just enough to make a clean kill while hunting then reloading is a waste of time.
- This one is the most important to me. If I go and spend a couple hundred dollars on some ammo and then go to the range and shoot it all hours later my wife notices how quickly it went up in smoke. Contrast that to spending a couple hundred on an 8lb keg of powder where I can say “do you know how many rounds I can make with this, its like THOUSANDS”. She knows I am lying but can’t really prove it because she doesn’t know herself and its too much trouble to look into it. So, I end up getting to shoot a lot more without all the “questions”. She thinks I am being smart about my hobby.
Many good points here. Again, you are supporting me sticking with factory for where i am in life right now. Do i wish i had the time for reloading, yes. But as you say, it can only ake a lot of time to get my handloads to a comparable level of good factory
 
I started reloading during covid and there was no ammo. Sportsmans had repurposed their ammo aisle entirely rather than leave it empty. It took me about 20 rounds to find a good load for my tikka ‘06 that shoots 0.5MOA with mostly consumables found at auctions and some 168TTSX. Consumables cost me about $0.5-0.75/rd and I have enough to outlast that barrel. I won’t ever need to by factory ammo. I also really enjoy reloading. That said, it takes time, and nothing wrong with finding a factory load that shoots well. They both do the job. I love that 168TTSX, hard to beat for most North American game. I am getting right about 2780-2800fps on my 4064 load. FC brass, or LC milsurp.
 
This isn’t directed at you, since what you say makes sense, but I think a lot of people just aren’t used to how good some factory ammo can be. And more just don’t understand how little minor inconsistencies matter at normal hunting ranges. Are people justifiably worried that one shot is 3150, the next is 3191 and the next is 3110? I think not.

I am duly impressed by any shooter/rifle/ammo combination that can consistently produce 1-MOA 10-shot groups out to 500 yards.

The first batch of Frontier 5.56 I got had an SD of 12.3 over 40 rounds. And it was coming out 100 FPS faster than the box velocity from my 16.1” Tikka. The aggregate group for those 40 rounds was 1.2”. World class shooting? Hardly. But more than good enough for me. I can only hope that the second batch of that ammo is as consistently accurate. If it turns out to be great, maybe I will buy enough for a year or two? But there will always be an element of uncertainty. That uncertainty almost certainly won’t matter to most shooters at normal hunting ranges.

There’s always an experimental element to shooting and the law of diminishing returns always applies. Whether that is working up a new load or finding a good batch of ammo. I grew up reloading. I like reloading. But it’s not for everyone.

And I have come to believe that it doesn’t make sense for high volume non-professional shooters or low volume shooters. To me, reloading starts to make sense for a shooter who is firing at least 500 short, long, or magnum center fire shots a year. That’s enough volume to justify the initial expense of the equipment and probably enough practice to justify the pursuit of better accuracy. But once you start talking about spending more money on equipment and more time doing it, I think it’s better to outsource it.

If you aren’t going to burn an 8-pound keg of powder in a year or two, it’s probably not worth reloading (I get roughly 130-140 long action rounds per pound of powder).

Edit - but also… what is wasted about firing 20 rounds out of 200 to confirm group size or POI and then firing 10 more to confirm your new zero if you have to adjust?

You are mostly correct that at what I consider normal hunting ranges ES and SD don’t matter all that much. That said I do a lot of competition shooting, imo it’s the only way to really test yourself. In that setting it matters. There are plenty of guys on here playing in the world of long range hunting where half a mil matters.

1moa consistency isn’t the problem. 1moa precision is a whole different story. Shooting moa at 500 yards somewhere on paper is no different than shooting it at 100, assuming decently consistent conditions. Hitting a 5” plate at 500 yards consistently, becomes very difficult with even a whisper of wind. If we want to discuss hitting smaller targets even sub 600, then yes all this stuff matters.

Here’s one for you, last year I shot an nrl hunter match with factory Berger, from a tikka barreled action. Here’s an attached 10 round group I used to set my zero. This ammo was easily the most accurate factory ammo I have ever fired, it also had an ES of 90 for the 20 rounds I fired that day.

IMG_1408.jpeg


I used that combination at an nrl hunter event. One stage had targets at 950ish yards, don’t remember exactly. Assuming this rifle is .5moa accurate, which I already know I can’t do on the clock. I’m looking at 8.1-8.7 mils I’m my velocity window. .6mils of elevation difference throughout the day means missed targets potentially that I have zero control over. This is just one example of many. Guys winning these matches now a days are not missing many targets.

Regarding your batch of frontier, how many boxes do you have of that lot number? Because that’s all that data matters for. Your next lot could be 4moa and 100fps slower. 1.2” groups at your home range are only world class shooting on Rokslide.

I’m in a world where guys are shooting barrels out per year. Even a light year for me just shooting casual 1 day matches I have put 1200 rounds through one rifle since march. In a competitive rifle setting I wouldn’t even consider a 1.2-1.5moa rifle, it would just be frustrating. In a hunting scenario to the ranges I am confident to they are doable. That being said I am way more confident with my rifles that shoot better, and they give me more margin for error on my part, whether it matters or not is up to the individual.

I do agree reloading isn’t for everyone. For someone trying to gain more from their ammo it can be, if they are willing to invest in the equipment and the knowledge. For me it saves me thousands of dollars a year, but eats up significant time.
 
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