Do folks really have such a hard time measuring the middle of a 1-2" group at 200 yards?
No. But in seeing a very large sample size of hunters/shooters, very few people actually achieve a point of aim, point of impact zero at 200 yards. They offset high at 100 yards for a “200 yard zero”. Furthermore, in that same sample size of people that have rifles/ammo that are “usually 1/2 MOA”, I have yet to see a single one that hit a 1” dot at 200 yards on demand. Quite the opposite.
Of course all the people that are unable to hit the targets they claimed were “no problem”, generally fall back to the “my freezers are full” argument instead of acknowledging that they and their system failed at what they said they do.
For standard rifles, zeros past 100 yards introduce variables that are not there, or are much easier to account for with a 100 yard/meter zero. Zeroes closer than 100 yards/meters introduce variables that are harder to account for, and actual range that you are shooting matters greatly.
To have a true zero you must shoot at the full range- there is no 200 yard zero by being 1.5” high at 100 yards nonsense. Point of aim must coincide with point of impact- that is the center of the cone is centered over the aim point. Enough rounds must be fired at one aim point to see the true dispersion and center of the cone.
100 yard/meters zero offers:
1) POA/POI that is in the flattest part of the trajectory.
2). A zero that is at the top of the trajectory where the bullet (cone) never crosses the line of sight.
3). Close enough that environmental factors have no effect, and wind drift is minimal and easy to see and account for.
4). Is far enough away that the true dispersion is shown, yet close enough that recognizing the cone is visually easy.
5). Being that 100 yards/meters is in the flattest part of the trajectory, ranging errors during zeroing have no functional effect. From 65’ish yards to 120’ish yards the bullet is within .1”. That means a field rezero or zero check can be accomplished anywhere from 65-120 yards and POA or POI for a 100y zero.