Interesting thread, wasn't expecting to see this.
I like the idea of kids who never had any role models or meaningful opportunities being given some. I also like the idea of kids with silver spoons who have never been told no or had any responsibilities having their spoons taken, being told no, and held accountable for meaningful work.
I think the arguments made here that mandatory service would be bad for the military were very strong arguments. But most of the posts seem to treat all military service as combat. Aren't most military jobs logistics? maybe I'm ignorant. Doesn't effect those arguments, just noticed most of the military specific discussion here was related to combat and its effects on people.
The idea of a civil service program as an option instead of forcing everyone to the military or national guard is really interesting. CA is using prisoners for wildland fire fighting, so I think there is an obvious need for more labor. Government gives $250b+annually to NGOs for all sorts of community service needs, so I think there is an obvious need there too. There is a thread on here about the roadless rule repeal and the forest service not maintaining all their roads was brought up. Maybe with 8mil 18year olds those roads could be maintained. Its interesting to think about how different government agencies could use all that labor. the national parks, forest service, fema, even noaa. Things would be very different.
I do think such mandatory service would be within American principles. Some people seem to disagree, but the way I read the constitution and federalists papers it seems to me that citizen participation is intended. Article 1 gives congress the power to conscript a militia and the 2nd amendment says a militia is necessary. the 6th amendment also requires citizens do jury duty. So while a 1-2 year general mandatory service would be unprecedented outside of the drafts, I don't think it would be contrary to American principles of freedom, liberty, etc.
Government paying wages and housing etc for everyone involved is a non starter. maybe there is a clever way to lower the logistics cost, but this whole concept is probably just hypothetical from a financial standpoint. The money going to NGOs covers less than half of those NGOs costs on average, so no matter how you slice it such a large labor force would cost way more than what we currently spend.
To add to the discussion, if this service requirement existed then it could be extended to immigration as a requirement before getting citizenship. The idea of it being optional, but mandatory in order to vote is something I have never considered. Apparently I need to read starship troopers.