Learning to elk hunt, what would you ask/prioritize ?

ElkNut1

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Giving Elk Hunting Seminars are great, I've had the privilege of giving countless ones over the last 15 years. It seems when talking with small or large crowds regardless of their elk hunting experience most have their separate wants & needs that they hope is covered as they listen on. Opening it up to the audience can help in that regard. Even at that you are just touching the tip of the iceberg of elk hunting! It's like giving a Seminar on how to handle & treat women & all covered in an hour & a half! (grin) Elk Hunting is a Process! Finding them & killing them are two different worlds in many cases. If you have a persistent & don't give up attitude you will find elk, it's not that tough, it's knowing what to do with them once found, this is where your elk hunting knowledge & savvy will come to the fore! Consider this info here, it's some basic food for thought. Newer hunters ask where to start, most choose Trail Heads! Should they?


If Trailheads are in use, stay away from them, they are virtual people magnets. If no one at Trailhead & you can tell by shoe prints it's had very little use then go for it but have topo's of the area & have certain areas picked out that look elky to head towards that lead you away from the trail, elk prefer areas with few human encounters. Seek out those less used areas or you will need to be prepared to out distance hunters in front of you.

Truck camp or base camp but be prepared to bivy one or two days if the need arises. You would bivy into an area you were just at & had lots of elk action but too far for you to go in & out daily. Consider it then & not before otherwise it's a crap shoot with days wasted in areas you are not familiar with.

When to hunt primarily depends on what guys want out of their hunt? If into Bugling/Calling action go after the 10th. If into Spot & Stalk, hunting Water Holes, Wallows, Treestanding Travel Routes, lots of Blind Calling Sequences, etc. then early can be good. Your choice! I prefer after the 10th for higher odds of Bugling Bulls, they are more exciting to locate & hunt at that time if into calling & glassing but mostly calling.

Don't concern yourself with lots of hunters, hunt where they aren't! It's rather simple really, most will start at access points, avoid them & you will be alone in many cases. In time as season progresses elk will also avoid the pressured areas & seek areas most hunters are not at! Look for elk where they are during your hunt not where you want elk to be! Big difference there! Find steep or rugged Timbered/Aspen or Brushy country where most hunters would drive right by because of difficulty & consider starting your hunt in areas as this! Have a topo of the area so you can see if trails or old roads are on the other side of these mountains, there will be plenty of solitude areas as this! Elk can be within calling distance for location purposes in these areas. A high note bugle from you can reach over a mile away, it's a great way to locate from vantage areas & save unneeded wear & tear on boot leather, but be prepared to walk 5 to 8 miles per day. You will find elk sooner or later, be persistent & in shape. I'm 61 & have no issues with these distances & whatever the terrain has to offer! You can do it! (grin)

As a sidenote, we hunt Idaho a lot, it too is an OTC State but zoned, this means there are several units per zone, you can only hunt one zone here. Here are last years hunter numbers in the zone I hunt. 681--2330--3267--991 -- This totals 7269 individual elk hunters that can & do hunt any of the 4 units. That's a heck of a lot of hunters, add wolves into that equation & it seems even worse! Who would pick such a unit? Your odds of success there is 5.9% for a cow or bull, most would consider this a lousy zone to choose! This statistically shows that just under 7,000 hunters will go home empty handed, this happens every year! Most feel this zone is crap & would avoid it if looking for a new area to hunt. Actually it's a decent zone, you just have to be smarter than the other hunters out there & know how to find & hunt those elk, this can apply to any state or unit ! My Son & I are 100% for taking elk in this zone for 25 straight years, we basically take 5 & 6 point bulls regularly. All OTC DIY where everyone else hunts. We mainly base-camp & return daily. We do not hunt out of camp per say, we drive away from it every morning to a pre-determined area that we've discussed the night before.

Most our elk are taken after the 10th of Sept. because we prefer hunting rutting bulls, we call over 95% of the elk we take, yes elk can still be called in on heavily pressured units, you just have to know what you're doing, this means Reading each Individual Situation you're in, you must sell yourself as one of them, this in itself is the game changer to avoid being one of the 7,000 tag eaters. We hunt where the elk are, here, they are in the thick timber & those tough to get spots because of the hunting pressure, we locate them through calling, we do not sneak around in the timber like hunting deer. Most these elk are taken in the 1-2 mile range from where we park, a few others have been deeper but not many. We basically hunt where most hunters do not want to go, these areas can be found anywhere & everywhere if you seek them out!


Number one piece of advice I can offer is this, good elk hunters are good suffer's! Be persistent & don't easily give up! 30 seconds of jubilation with an elk on the ground can erase days of frustration!


ElkNut1
 
OP
les welch

les welch

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If I was new I would want to know what to look for to find elk on the web. How to research and figure out a unit, then break the unit down to areas that will hold elk. Most guys can't get out west to scout. So they need to find the elk relatively quickly in their hunt otherwise it's going to be over. Show them how to internet scout.

Great answer, I've already added this as one of my main focuses!
 
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how high can your body take you on a mountain without needing a rescue helicopter?
how much higher on the mountain are the elk standing watching you get carried off the mountain?
When are they not high on the mountain? Apparently around here during season, never
 
OP
les welch

les welch

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how high can your body take you on a mountain without needing a rescue helicopter?
how much higher on the mountain are the elk standing watching you get carried off the mountain?
When are they not high on the mountain? Apparently around here during season, never

My questions are serious questions with the intent of helping people. If you don't desire to participate with serious input or comment, than why take up the bandwith?
 

Stwrt9

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I usually don't like to chime in on these types of thing as i consider myself very new to elk hunting but i am probably exactly what your intended audience should be. Which is understandable as i am very much an Easterner! But when it comes to hunting in general it has been something I've done my entire life.

This year i bit the bullet and finally jumped in the deep end and went on my 1st OTC Archery Elk Hunt in CO. I can personally say that there is no easy shortcuts when it comes from someone taking the initiative to take on such an endeavor. And it is an endeavor for people like me who because of where you live didn't have the fortune of growing up out west in the glory of Elk Country! New to Elk hunting my Brother and I hunted within 4 Big Game Units, 3 National Forests, 2 Wilderness Areas and countless miles spent hiking. I learned early on that you can't hunt where the elk aren't and i wasn't content staying in one place waiting for the possibility of elk showing up and wasting my time in one area. Being our first time hunting these areas i wanted to gain as much on the ground information as i could by the end of the trip my knowledge of how to hunt elk was invaluable. By the end of the trip i most certainly would have hunted places in the beginning of the trip differently and might have at the very least found some elk in those areas. By the end of the trip we were on the right tract and got into some elk. For us this trip was a success just finding some elk let alone almost pulling off a stalk into a drainage after a huge bull that was with about 18 cows. I ran out of cover within 100 yards of the bull before the cows decided to move off and he followed.

Learning how to scout using google earth/Etc and to fully understand what it is your looking at and for is a daunting task. I feel it probably takes longer for people who are scouting from back east with a much longer learning curve to grasp the correct information needed to be successful. this can also be something that discourages people from even attempting DIY Elk Hunting or Hunting out west in general. I focused on areas that were difficult to get to and places that might discourage average hunters from being willing to put forth the effort to get to. For the most part this strategy worked out as we never ran into any other hunters in the backcountry.

Areas to focus on when scouting for me would be:
Time of year are you hunting and knowing what elevation you should be focusing on.
Obviously terrain plays a huge factor
Access and proximity to roads, trails, etc
While we didn't hunt near any private land it would be nice find some pockets that Elk may be using on public close to Private.

I will say that this was something that i was researching and contemplating for the last couple years and finally decided to dive into head first. The biggest challenge or obstacle is just going in my opinion. At some point all the research in the world in meaningless until you actually step foot into the woods and go for it. All the knowledge i thought i acquired went out the window the minute we left the trailhead. At that point it was on the job training and there is no substitute for first hand knowledge.

As ElkNut1 stated I personally like these as focus points:

5 Research - Who to call and what to ask

6 Web scouting, how to.

7 Research - Maps and how to read them

8 Animal behavior pre rut – peak rut – post rut

I know my post seems to be all over the place but the last thing i would like to add is a huge challenge we saw on our hunt was dealing with Quiet Elk. Locating Quiet Elk is extremely difficult especially in areas where glassing is impossible.
 

Beendare

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Some good points in this thread.

I think the thing most new elk hunters don't get is essentially one simple fact;

the elk are where you find them.

Sounds simple eh? grin. Many first timers don't factor in that they may have to travel many miles over rough ground to get into them....and getting there at 10am means that many times those elk are done for the morning. They think, 'find good habitat" but if that habitat is over run with hunters the elk aren't there. It seems to me a guy has to lace up his boots and look for areas where the elk go to move away from that hunter pressure....as its the #1 factor to consider these days.
 

fngTony

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Lots of great comments. I would add " budgeting your hunt". Like any vacation it always cost more than expected.
 

njdoxie

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Oh my gosh....makes my head spin thinking of being a newby. I'm an Easterner who goes to CO every year rifle hunting, OTC unit, and I get a shot opportunity every year...except for those first few years, when it seemed elk were ghost. Thank god I started early and got the bad (elkless) years behind me a long time ago.
 

LostArra

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If I was new I would want to know what to look for to find elk on the web. How to research and figure out a unit, then break the unit down to areas that will hold elk. Most guys can't get out west to scout. So they need to find the elk relatively quickly in their hunt otherwise it's going to be over. Show them how to internet scout.

^^^^This^^^

Location, location, location
I don't know if the internet is the answer but if you live 800+ miles away it may be your only scouting option.
You may need multiple locations for Plan B, C, D

I wonder how many of the 90% never see an elk?

When you hunt areas with elk, you just feel smarter.
 

tttoadman

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My brother and I generally run about 50% success. We feel as long as we do that we are doing great. We have tackled more hunting areas in the last few years, and it shows in our drop of success. I am a waypoint nut. I save every glassing or great stand location I come across. Here are my primary problems:
1. I am not good with controlling wind. There are likely some pattern to swirling winds and certain terrain. I would be intersested in hearing what guys do at the tops of basins when it goes back and forth every minute. Perhaps that is where my lack of patience is also coming through. Likely time to back out and try it later.

2. One of the biggest things that amazes me about elk is how much ground they can cover in a short period of time. I think the basic teachings of elk patterns would be a huge help to most. The mid to high saddles where they cross, the high basin with a little meadow and a spring that you can't even see until you are top of it, that little thicket on the hog back where I seem to always blow them out when I get close because I was plowing along with my head in my ass...

3. Knowing when to stay or go elsewhere. Two years in a row we have rolled into our super spot where it stunk from elk the same day or the day before. We hunted for days in the area thinking they were hiding in the dark shadows, and never saw any. Is there a pattern? Is it specific to an area? We were about 4 miles in, and not a lot of pressure. The rifle season in OR is short, and all of a sudden you are out of time and empty handed.

4. I would like to hear some input on how the elk react to weather changes. They are tough, but I would assume they look for certain things just like we would.

I am not really a good hunter. My above average success is likely due to my willingness to suffer, and my desire to just be in the woods. I always say...step one is be in the woods. You could just be sitting there, and here he walks by. Enough babble. Threads like this just make me realize how much I suck at certain aspects of hunting.
 

wncbrewer

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I'd like to weigh in here as a novice elk hunter that hasn't punched a tag yet. I've hunted for two seasons. And agree with almost everything that has been said here in some capacity or another.

I took the Jacobsen online course and found it immensely helpful, but I firmly believe that you just have to spend time out there figuring it out. For me, learning how to do it on my on is very important and the only way to improve your woodsmanship is to get out there and be a woodsman even if you do it poorly at first. In two years I've had two encounters, but I have learned SO much from my failure. This year for instance, my partner and I hiked deep into a wilderness area and hunted our first spot for 3 days and didn't see an elk. In hindsight we should have gotten to hell out of there and used our time more efficiently. After we finally relocated, I found a spot on the topo that I thought looked good, we eased in and I blew a lost calf call and the woods erupted with mews. 10 seconds later the wind swirled and the woods erupted again, this time though it was the sound of elk leaving the area in a hurry. That experience, though a resounding failure, was gratifying because the elk where in fact where I thought they would be, so in that respect it was a decisive victory. That was day six of a 7 day hunt, so the other big lesson for me was that you MUST NOT EVER GIVE UP! You hear seasoned hunters say that all the time, but experiencing it for myself really hammered it home to me.

I guess the point I'm really trying to make is that I have learned to embrace my failures and learn from them, I think that's really, at least for me, my only path to becoming a consistently successful elk hunter.

I have enjoyed this thread immensely. Cheers to all.




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cgasner1

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I'd buy all of the elk nut stuff you can i relisten to his cds in my truck every year my success has gone way up he breaks things down to where it makes sense

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A lot of hunters from the east go in groups...huge mistake if you want to kill. Solo gives you the best chance for success, but two is a good number also. A democracy is not the way to go. Have one make all the decisions a couple days and then switch. Whomever gets the best results, go with him the rest of the hunt.

It's really hard finding good spots visa sattalite.
 

Grunt-N-Gobble

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Heres another question for you..........

What weather conditions do you avoid hunting in? Say the day before was nice, sunny and mid 60's. Then the next, it starts raining and turns to snow or a rain/snow mix. Not alot of snow, but enough to lay on the ground at higher elevations. Do the elk hunker down and dont move or do they go abiut their usual business? Is it best to stay at camp or keep after them?
 
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It would be interesting to see the demographic of those who kill often and those who don't. My guess is the ones who have the most trouble are those who hunt whitetails in small parcels of private ground...a pile of people fall into that category. Those who hunt deer on large blocks of national forest do better, and those who run n gun turkey hunt have the least amount of trouble.

It is easy to scout deep on the internet, but if you are not use to it then 2 miles deep in the mountains seems like 5 on flat land. Terrain can be brutal...everyone knows that but seldom is habitat mentioned. The last place I hunted, looking at Google earth was very near a road, yet the best axcess took 3 miles and the last mile was 2000 foot gain. That was the easy part. The hard part was plowing through the gnarly brush. It was like climbing the empire state building with 3 stand barbed wire fence every step. I told myself I was an idiot every 50 feet, but thought I had too much invested to turn around, plus curiosity made me want to see what was on top. Other than a 1960ish can of Prince Albert, and old campfire ashes, there was not any human sign, but when I got on top I found some of the most beautiful elk habitat I have ever seen and plenty of elk sign. I came close to killing, and will likely kill there next year.

Sometimes pushing yourself beyond you limits doesn't mean you will be that far from a road. So when you find yourself beyond discouraged, that is a good spot...it means most have quit already. Keep going and you might find the motherload.
 

Calbuck

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Heres another question for you..........

What weather conditions do you avoid hunting in? Say the day before was nice, sunny and mid 60's. Then the next, it starts raining and turns to snow or a rain/snow mix. Not alot of snow, but enough to lay on the ground at higher elevations. Do the elk hunker down and dont move or do they go abiut their usual business? Is it best to stay at camp or keep after them?

You have to hunt in ALL weather conditions.. you need to be out where the animals are regardless of weather in order to find/kill one. This said with a grain of salt though..if visibility is next to nothing, then maybe you sit it out or move to another location if possible. Maximizing exposure to elk habitat also maximizes chances of seeing elk-which maximizes chances of finding the one you choose to harvest.
Seems to me that lots of people totally overthink the hunt. I'm not saying you shouldn't have a plan, but if you put yourself in an area likely to hold elk and spend some time looking for them, you'll find them. Once you find them, devise a plan to get close enough to harvest one. Simple, right?
 

ElkNut1

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For newer elk hunters KEEP IT SIMPLE! This means being prepared to glass for elk or run & gun with mostly location bugles until elk are located by either means! If an ambush appears to be effective then move in silently with the wind in your favor! If locating vocal elk, especially multiple bugling bulls then move to aprox 150 yards from these elk, setup & go straight to a Breeding Sequence. If elk are heard but not very vocal or spotted but cannot get close enough for an ambush then setup & go straight to a Blind/Cold Calling sequence! This is a lower keyed sequence than a high energy breeding sequence! Use these different methods for just about any encounter you will come across & your odds of getting into elk raise considerably!

Anyone can learn & use these easy techniques! They can bring in "any elk" so be prepared for cows, spikes or branched antlered bulls to show, it's generally not a herd bull tactic! But for those just wanting to have shot opportunities these two calling methods are hard to beat!

As time & years go by you can up your game by entertaining & building on your calling/hunting knowledge that is being gained everytime you're out there! Start simple & build on what you are seeing & learning! Elk hunting is a process, this is an easy & perfect way to build your confidence & knowledge of what works & when!

For those unsure what the Breeding Sequence sounds like here's a short demo clip of it.
Elk Hunting Techniques: Breeding Sequence Bull and Cow Elk Calling - YouTube

ElkNut1
 
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greentimber

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10% of the hunters kill the elk because the other 90% are either not prepared or not willing to do the hard work of elk hunting. A 50lb overweight guy riding around on his four-wheeler hoping to get lucky won't be helped by a seminar until he makes the decision to work for his success and understands what that means. That's what I'd concentrate on. Hard work.
 

5MilesBack

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10% of the hunters kill the elk because the other 90% are either not prepared or not willing to do the hard work of elk hunting. A 50lb overweight guy riding around on his four-wheeler hoping to get lucky won't be helped by a seminar until he makes the decision to work for his success and understands what that means.

Haven't you seen some of the Primos and other TV guys? Oh, that's right......you only said 50lbs overweight.
 
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