Let's just think about it for a minute. What has changed in say the last say 20 years. 1) more hunter pressure 2) wolves introduced and allowed to over populate.
There has always been predators like lion and bear so no change.
There has always been farmers and ranchers so no change.
Take number one, there are definitely more hunters but this problem in the article (the purpose of this thread) is occurring now. There is no regular hunting season going on to push the elk down onto the private farm land. There are wolves and is seems logical that the elk are trying to survive and get away from them. If the wolves weren't there, the elk would tend to stay in the forest and public to escape the harassment from farmers and the DFG. As it is they are taking the path of least pressure. You can follow the trail anyway you want but the evidence keeps leading back to wolves as a problem (maybe not the only problem) and the most likely one.
That's a huge stretch and I don't agree with much of what you posted.
Nothing has changed in that area for 20 years? Really? Take a look at the population of twin falls, Idaho Falls, Boise. In 2000 the population of Boise was 195,000...2019 was 231,000. Ada county in 2000 300,000 in 2019, 457,000.
I have worked practically all of the country from McCall to Salmon Idaho and everything to the South for the last dozen years. The amount of traffic/recreation you get in the National Forest in areas like Atlanta, Big Smokey, etc. etc. is border line absurd. Those places are a playground for Boise, Twin, I.F., Blackfoot, etc. etc. Tons of ATV trails, tons of Motorcycle trails, fishing, and hunting.
Ever been in that country during hunting season? I have, lets just say, no shortage of people hunting it.
As to farming, yeah, there has been...but have you looked at the number of center pivots now, compared to 20 years ago? Stroll through some historic aerial photography, those lucrative USDA programs have paid for a lot of irrigation projects over the years, including in the areas around Fairfield, Shoshone, IF, TF, etc. For the record, irrigated land with all sorts of crops, is much more attractive to elk than native dryland grasses.
The culling is not "happening now"...read the article pay attention to the first 2 lines:
It happened over a period of several months"
If its all wolves, then why do places that have little, if any wolf pressure have the same problems in CO, WY, MT, ID etc. with harboring elk?
What do you blame the exact same problem on in areas like SE Wyoming where there are very few wolves? Places where elk harboring was taking place long before reintroduction?
I'll grant you that wolves, lions, etc. may be partially responsible, but to systematically ignore the other things, that are undoubtedly the biggest causes of elk harboring...well that's selective outrage and ax grinding 101.