There really isn’t a downside for the consumer, but it adds a layer of complexity for the manufacturer. If the scope and the bore are parallel, the crosshairs will always be below the optical center of the scope beyond 100 yards, the further you shoot, the more pronounced this is. Theoretically, the scope is clearest at the optical center (not such a huge issue on higher quality scopes). Additionally, windage adjustments can get squirrelly at the furthest extents of the elevation travel (not such a huge factor with modern scopes). Using a 20moa base keeps your adjustments above optical center for the first (approximately) 700 yards & below optical center beyond that… closer to center throughout its effective range.
On systems with very slow moving projectile, we design this offset directly into the weapon so the scope is optically centered at the median distance that it is designed to be used.
There is no difference for the consumer… you still sight in the same and the adjustments are the same; however, you’ll be more in the center of the scope & you’ll be far less like to run out of travel at very long ranges if you use a 20 (or more) MOA base.
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