@CJ19 couple thoughts. I do appreciate the post, just a couple spots where I have a thought or familiarity with one aspect of this and could use some clarification.
This is not clear to me. Do you mean "most people talking about national security DO care about national security...or DONT care about national security? The point is that national security was the actual justification for using the congressional review act to rescind the moratoriumon on mining, but since we'd be sending ore to china it certainly doesnt appear to make us more secure--the whole issue with the security in the first place is that we DONT want to be beholden to China. Can you clarify what you are saying?
can you explain what you mean? are you saying that the US will retain ownership of the ore, a chilean company will mine it for us, and they will send to a chinese smelter to process the ore, and our allotment will then come directly back to us? If so that is very different than how most supply chains I am familiar with work. What I'm familiar with is more like a commodity market--take milk as an example. A farmer sells milk to a processor. The processor combines the raw milk from dozens or hundreds of farms, finishes and bottles it, and sells it all mixed up to grocery stores on an open market. So if the farmer wants milk he buys it from the grocery store, but it's not "his" milk, it is all of the mixed up milk from all of the farms that he then buys at whatever the retail price of milk is,
becasue he is competing with every other consumer of milk on an open market. Does mining work differently than such a market? Even if there is an agreement in place, what recourse is there if a chinese smelter gets siezed by the chinese government or they simply forbid shipping any of the processed material to the US? From a security standpoint I just dont see the advantage or the security in literally sending the "critical material" to an antagonistic place regardless of what agreements are in place, especially when its the specific place that we're trying to be less dependent on.
And regardless of any of this, the implications of rescinding the moratorium in this particular way--via the congressional review act which creates specific legal barriers around this topic in the future--still needs to be addressed. Even if we say that mining needs to happen here in the US, and that until we have our own start to finish processing capacity we still have to allow mining to continue, my understanding is that the "substantially similar" language in the congressional review act will make it much harder to strategically locate and manage any mines in a responsible way in the future. I'd really like to hear what those advocating for this being a good thing have to say about this aspect.